What’s the Difference Between Marzipan and Almond Paste? (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated Aug 3, 2019

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What’s the Difference Between Marzipan and Almond Paste? (1)

I remember wandering through department stores and Christmas markets in Western Europe and marveling at the displays of marzipan goodies: amazingly realistic-looking little fruits or tiny animals, all neatly lined up in the windows. I loved how they cheerily stood out against the gloomy weather outside.

Then I started baking and seeing recipes calling for almond paste and got a little confused. If marzipan is a paste made out of almonds, are they just the same thing?

The Main Differences

While they both are made of almonds, marzipan and almond paste are completely different creatures. Marzipan is smooth, sweet, and often dyed and molded into shapes. It’s also used to cover sweets much like fondant and is sometimes eaten as is. Almond paste, however, is coarser, less sweet, and used as an ingredient or filling for baked goods.

Can They Be Substituted for Each Other?

The texture and flavor of the two are different enough that they shouldn’t be substituted for one another.

Marzipan

Sometimes called almond candy dough.

  • What it’s made out of: Almonds, sugar, glucose syrup, and water. Gluten-free versions are available. It can also sometimes contain egg whites.
  • How’s it sold: In tubes, cans, or tubs.
  • Taste and texture: Sweet, with more finely ground almonds for a smoother texture; can be brilliant white in color.
  • How it’s used: To decorate cakes or confections like fondant, or just eaten like candy. Marzipan is often dyed into other colors and molded into shapes and decorations around the holidays.

Almond Paste

  • What it’s made out of: The same ingredients as marzipan, but with less sugar and almost double the amount of almonds. Sometimes almond extract is added.
  • How’s it sold: In tubes, cans, tubs, or bags.
  • Taste and texture: Not as sweet and coarser than marzipan.
  • How it’s used: Primarily as a filling in pies and cakes. Bitter almond paste is used to make Italian amaretti cookies.
  • Get a recipe:

    Rum-Raisin-Almond Brioche

Updated from a post originally published in March 2008.

What’s the Difference Between Marzipan and Almond Paste? (2024)

FAQs

What’s the Difference Between Marzipan and Almond Paste? ›

The Main Differences

What is the difference between almond paste and marzipan? ›

Almond paste has twice the amount of almonds in it compared to marzipan, making it coarser in texture and less sweet than its counterpart. Their consistency also differs as marzipan is smooth and pliable, almost clay-like, while almond paste is somewhat gritty and spreadable, almost like a cookie dough.

Can I use almond paste in place of marzipan? ›

You can use store-bought almond paste to make marzipan but you cannot make almond paste from marzipan. In a pinch, you can substitute marzipan for almond paste, but be sure to reduce the amount of sugar called for in the recipe because marzipan is sweeter than almond paste.

What's the difference between almond filling and almond paste? ›

The almond paste and almond filling are very different products and should not be used interchangeably in a recipe. The Almond Filling is a jam-like filling for cakes, pastries, and cookies. The Almond Paste is usually mixed or cut into a recipe for an almond flavor, or as a layer in tarts and pies.

What is a substitute for marzipan? ›

For a quick and dirty solution, almond paste can substitute marzipan in a pinch. In this case, you will need to adjust the sugar in your recipe to make up for the loss of sweetness between almond paste and marzipan.

Can you eat almond paste raw? ›

Don't worry about the raw egg white; the paste will be used in baking, not eaten raw. Almond Extract: For even more almond flavor, be sure to add almond extract to the paste.

Does almond paste need to be cooked? ›

Many recipes for homemade almond paste call for egg white. Because almond paste is not consumed raw and is always baked at temperatures above 150 degrees F (65 degrees C) where the salmonella bacteria are killed, using egg white is less of a concern in almond paste than in marzipan.

What is marzipan called in America? ›

Also called almond candy dough, marzipan is an agreeable, multi-purpose combo of the first two, with a subtle almond flavor and unmatched malleability. Be sure to try these marzipan cake recipes.

Why do almonds and marzipan taste different? ›

Compared to almond paste, marzipan has a smooth, pliable texture. It tastes different, too: marzipan has more sugar and fewer almonds than almond paste, so it has a sweeter, less intense flavor.

Why use almond paste? ›

Lots of Italian cookies call for almond paste to get that chewy, super-nutty flavor. If you've ever eaten a slivered almond-topped pasticcini or pignoli, you've eaten a cookie made with almond paste. Many cookies that call for almond paste don't call for flour, making them gluten-free.

Can you eat almond paste by itself? ›

Marzipan has a more solid form and is used on cakes and to create shapes. You can eat marzipan by itself, the same is not true for almond paste.

How do you keep almond paste soft? ›

Occasionally I end up with a sugar or almond paste "rock." In lieu of tossing it, I have softened it by adding a piece of bread for a day or two, in an airtight container. The moisture in the bread returns the original texture of the item.

Is marzipan good for you? ›

1 Because marzipan is based on almonds, it is a sufficient content of vitamin E, in fact, as in the walnut. This vitamin in nature is a very powerful antioxidant and helps to fight stress and nervous tension.

Why don't Americans like marzipan? ›

However, marzipan isn't especially popular in North America. It's not that we don't like it—because unless you have a nut allergy, who wouldn't like marzipan? —it's just that we don't eat it much. Often, we just sell it as an ingredient called “almond paste,” which strikes me as functional and lacking in romance.

What is the old name for marzipan? ›

The German name 'marzipan' has supplanted the original English name 'marchpane. ' Some theorise that it originally comes from the Latin 'martius panis', or 'March bread'. Others cite Arabic, Burmese, or Persian as the language of origin.

What is another name for marzipan? ›

Marzapane

What do you do with almond paste? ›

Almond paste is a flavorful spread made from ground blanched almonds, sugar, and egg whites. The sweet paste appears in a variety of baked goods, whether folded into pastries and almond cakes as almond cream; breakfast fare like bear claws, almond croissants, and waffles; or enjoyed on its own as marzipan candy.

Does almond paste have real almonds? ›

If you're wondering what is almond paste, it's made from almonds, sugar, almond extract and corn syrup or glucose. That's it: the ingredients in almond paste are very simple. You can make it yourself or purchase it at your local store. However, if you opt to buy it check the label first.

Why is marzipan so expensive? ›

Marzipan comes from nuts—it's traditionally made with ground almonds. In order to maintain quality standards, many countries regulate the percentage of almonds a recipe must have for it to be legally called "marzipan." This discourages the use of apricot kernels as a cheap substitute for almonds.

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