Old-Fashioned Chocolate Fudge (2024)

Whether enjoyed during the holidays, on the boardwalk, or even on a regular ol' Tuesday, indulgent fudge is the perfect candy. With this chocolate fudge recipe, five ingredients is all you'll need to have the absolute best fudge for gifting or snacking.

Plus, this classic fudge recipe makes for a great base if you want to make new fudge creations by adding ingredients like nuts, candy, chocolate chips, or marshmallows.

What's the Difference Between Fudge and Chocolate?

Fudge and chocolate are both candy, however, they have different main ingredients. Fudge is mainly made with sugar, while chocolate is mainly made with cocoa.

Fudge is created by heating sugar past its boiling point, so it's considered a confection made from crystalized sugar. Also, fudge doesn't have to be flavored with cocoa powder. There are plenty of fudge recipes that replace cocoa powder with peanut butter, vanilla, or another flavored extract.

How to Make Chocolate Fudge

You will find the step-by-step recipe below with detailed instructions and exact temperatures, but here's what you can expect from this fudge recipe:

  1. Boil the milk, sugar, and cocoa powder together, then allow the mixture to simmer.
  2. Let the mixture cool, undisturbed.
  3. Mix in the butter and vanilla.
  4. Transfer the mixture to a pan, let cool, then cut into squares.

Learn more: How to Make Foolproof Fudge

Recipe Tip

For best results, it's important to simmer the chocolate mixture in Step 4 without stirring. Stirring can crystallize the sugars and affect your outcome.

How to Store Chocolate Fudge

The best way to store fudge is cut into squares and placed in an airtight container. You can store fudge at room temperature for up to two weeks or in the refrigerator for up to three weeks.

Be sure to place a piece of parchment paper or aluminum foil between each layer of fudge in the container.

How to Freeze Fudge

Cut fudge into squares, then wrap each piece individually with plastic wrap. Store individually wrapped fudge in a zip-top freezer bag or airtight container in the freezer for up to three months. Thaw fudge in the fridge overnight.

Allrecipes Community Tips and Praise

"This is the same recipe my mom uses for fudge and it is always great. It's better to make it on a day when the humidity is low and always cook it slowly to the desired temp. You can also add additional flavoring (rum extract, etc) in place of vanilla," says mitz.

"Spec-friggin-tacular! I followed the directions exactly and other than the fact that it took a little longer than I expected to get to temp, it worked out perfectly. In the last minute of beating it, I added a 1/2 cup of chopped pecans, just cause I love em. This was wonderful. A great recipe to share with friends, this is a keeper," raves Sue Carey-Bradley.

"Just like my grandmother used to make. So velvety smooth, and what fudge should taste like. This recipe is simple enough that even first time fudge makers can make it turn out perfect…if they just take their time, and they follow the directions. This is 5 stars all the way," according to herbwife.

Editorial contributions by Bailey Fink

Old-Fashioned Chocolate Fudge (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I use sweetened condensed milk instead of evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Don't Substitute One for the Other

Thus, using condensed milk in a recipe that requires evaporated milk will yield an overly sweet dish.

How do you know when fudge is beaten enough? ›

After letting the fudge cool, it's time to beat it. It is important to stir constantly with a wooden spoon until the mixture starts to thicken and its surface starts to look dull or matte. Now is the time to stop beating and pour the fudge into a mould.

Why is my 3 ingredient fudge not setting? ›

Why won't my 3 ingredient fudge set? This often happens when the condensed milk and chocolate chip mixture isn't hot enough to start. Everything must be completely melted before it is transferred to the pan to cool.

Should you stir fudge while it's boiling? ›

Stir the ingredients to dissolve the sugar until the mixture comes to a boil. If your recipe uses milk, stirring will keep the mixture from curdling. But once it reaches about 236–238 degrees F/113–114 degrees C (the "soft-ball" stage), do not stir it or even shake the pan.

Why won't my condensed milk fudge set? ›

If your fudge turned out super sticky, or it didn't set as it cooled, it probably never got hot enough. This mistake is super easy to avoid if you use a candy thermometer and cook the fudge to the temperature specified in the recipe (usually between 234 and 239°F).

What is the secret to smooth fudge that is not gritty? ›

Once the sugar has dissolved and the mixture has come to a boil, do not stir it. If you do, the sugar can crystallize, giving your fudge a gritty texture. As you beat the fudge, pay attention to color and texture. Once the fudge loses its sheen and thickens, put down your spoon.

What happens if you don't beat fudge long enough? ›

It might be that you haven't dissolved all the sugar before boiling the fudge mixture. It could be that there just wasn't enough fluid or fat to enable the sugar to dissolve or it might even be that the fudge wasn't beaten long enough or hard enough. All of these factors could be the cause of grainy fudge.

How long do you boil fudge to get to soft ball stage? ›

How long does it take to make fudge:
  1. about 18 min to reach boiling.
  2. about 40 minutes to reach soft ball stage.
  3. 60 minutes to cool.
  4. 28 minutes to beat in a KitchenAid (your time for this may vary)
  5. 4 hours to set.

Why is my old fashioned fudge not hardening? ›

The most common culprit behind unset fudge is inaccurate temperature control. If the sugar mixture hasn't reached the correct temperature, your fudge won't set. Ensure you use a reliable candy thermometer and follow temperature guidelines meticulously to achieve the desired consistency.

What can I do with failed fudge? ›

Options for what you can do with your unset fudge:

OPTION 1) Depending on how runny it is, you can either use it as a frosting for cakes, or a sauce for ice-cream. OPTION 2) Freeze it overnight. Cut it into squares. Cover each square thickly in melted chocolate, ensuring no part of the fudge is exposed.

How to make fudge more solid? ›

How do you fix fudge that is too soft? Bring the fudge back to a boil with 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of cream. If your fudge is soft or runny, it probably didn't come up to a high enough temperature while it was cooking. Put it back into the saucepan and add 1–2 US tbsp (15–30 ml) of 35% fat whipping cream.

What happens when you substitute condensed milk for evaporated milk? ›

These items are essentially the same with one big difference: no sugar is added to evaporated milk. Sweetened condensed milk also has 60% of the water removed, but contains 40% sugar. Due to the big flavor difference, they cannot be substituted for each other.

Can I use sweetened condensed milk instead of evaporated milk in pie? ›

No. Pies that use evaporated milk also add sugar in some form to the recipe and using sweetened condensed milk instead of evaporated will make the pie overly sweet. This recipe used both.

Why sweetened condensed milk Cannot be used interchangeably with evaporated milk? ›

It's thicker and sweeter than evaporated milk, which means the two cannot be used interchangeably. It's typically used to make rich desserts, such as magic cookie bars, tres leches cakes or an easy caramel sauce.

Why use evaporated milk in fudge? ›

Evaporated milk is milk that has been cooked to reduce its water content. It is more stable than regular milk and it can be cooked at high temperatures without curdling, a real benefit to fudge. Unfortunately, there is no substitute for it in a fudge recipe.

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