Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (2024)

Meet broccoli's closest relatives. When it comes to vegetables, the U.S. can proudly dub itself Broccoli Nation. Each year, each of us eats almost six pounds of fresh and three pounds of frozen broccoli. We have Italy to thank — broccoli has been grown and enjoyed there since the days of the Roman Empire, and when immigrants from Italy hit U.S. shores, their favorite vegetable became one of ours as well.

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (1)

Of course, we also devour some of broccoli's closest relatives. Here's everything you need to know about broccoli, broccolini, and broccoli rabe:

What Is Broccoli?

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (2)

Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family. The vegetable consists of a dark green head (made up of small "flowers," or florets), a light green stalk, and large green leaves. Its tree-like structure resembles cauliflower. A rich source of vitamins C and K, broccoli has an earthy flavor that's ever-so-slightly bitter. It's commonly eaten raw or cooked.

Broccoli Recipes to Try

Broccoli with Garlic Butter and Cashews

"I couldn't believe how unbelievably fantastic this recipe turned out to be," raves reviewer Nikki Filippone. "My mom and I devoured this in less than 10 minutes. It just had the perfect flavor, the perfect amount of sweet, plus the perfect amount of tang."

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (3)

Broccoli Casserole

"This is a favorite at my house," says reviewer beefymac. "I made it one time for a family get-together and then received a special request to make it again at Thanksgiving."

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (4)

Check out our entire collection of broccoli recipes

What Is Broccolini?

With its small florets and long, slender stems, broccolini (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) can be easily confused with broccoli rabe. But its flavor is sweeter, more refined and delicate. And its stem looks (even tastes) more like asparagus. In fact, Broccolini's original name, Aspabroc (yikes!), was a combination of the vegetables it resembled. Often called baby broccoli, broccolini is a hybrid of broccoli and Chinese broccoli (kai lan) that was developed and trademarked in 1993 by Japan's Sakata Seed Corporation. And you may have heard of Tenderstem broccoli — that is just a trademarked name for broccolini. Given its similar flavor profile, you can use broccolini in any dish that calls for traditional broccoli.

Broccolini Recipes to Try

Simple Broccolini

"Broccolini is more tender than broccoli and has a milder flavor," explains JUMAHA. "I love the mix of textures; the crunchy stems and the softer florets that soak up sauce are a great combination. This quick broccolini dish is delicious, good for you, and full of garlicky, lemony flavor."

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (5)

Grilled Steak with Blue Cheese, Potatoes, and Broccolini

This impressive steak dinner grills up in no time. Spread seasoned broccolini and potato slices on a hot grill alongside the flat-iron steak, and serve with a zesty blue cheese sauce. Watch the video to see how it's done:

Lemon Broccolini and Sausage Pasta

This flavorful pasta is a little spicy, a little sweet. "Delicious!" raves Michelle Hudak-Nardini. "Has a great flavor, really can taste the lemon had great pan juices that I poured over pasta."

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (6)

What Is Broccoli Rabe?

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (7)

While broccoli and broccolini are quite similar in flavor, one bite of broccoli rabe and you'll see that it is very different. Broccoli rabe, or rapini, is a cruciferous vegetable with a bitter flavor similar to mustard greens. A gift from the Italians, where it is called cime di rapa (which means "turnip tops"), it's also related to the turnip.

Broccoli rabe's florets are much smaller than those of its broccoli cousin, its stems are more slender, and its leaves more plentiful. Unlike with broccoli, however, all parts of broccoli rabe (Brassica rapa ruvo) are eaten — its stalks don't require peeling because they're not as thick and tough as broccoli's. Another big difference between broccoli and broccoli rabe is the flavor — rapini has a bitter edge that some say mellows when cooked past crisp-tender. Because of its bitterness, broccoli rabe shouldn't be used as a substitute for broccoli in recipes. Often sautéed in olive oil, it pairs especially well with other bold flavors like lemon and chile flakes.

Broccoli Rabe Recipes to Try

Sicilian-Style Broccoli Rabe

"This is the way broccoli rabe was meant to be cooked," says iMakeItRainInTheKitchen. "Goes great with a nice steak or fish. Serve with crusty Italian bread and some good vino. The best part is dipping the crusty bread in those juices."

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (8)

Broccoli Rabe with Roasted Peppers

"Rave reviews from my family," says Sandra Abbott Moore. "Take care NOT to overcook. We're trying it again tonight as a topping on my homemade pizza

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (9)

Paleo Broccoli Rabe and Sausage

"Here's an Italian classic that needs no adaptation to make it paleo," says Mangia Paleo. Lemon zest brightens it and adds a subtle, yet significant flavor."

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (10)

Check out our collection of Broccoli Rabe Recipes

A portion of this article first appeared as "Broccoli vs Broccoli Rabe vs Broccolini" in Allrecipes magazine.

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Broccolini vs. Broccoli vs. Broccoli Rabe: What's the Difference? ›

Broccoli rabe is leafier, thinner, and less floral than broccoli. The stems are long and tender and bush out in leafy clusters with small flowering heads, like broccolini. But, where broccolini is sweet and mild, broccoli rabe is bold and bitter. The flavor is almost like that of mustard greens mixed with horseradish.

What is the difference between broccoli broccolini and broccoli rabe? ›

Taste: Broccoli has a slightly bittersweet flavor and thick, meaty stems. Broccolini is milder and sweeter than broccoli, with firm, crunchy stems, and leafy florets. Broccoli rabe has a strong, bitter taste throughout, from its stems to its leaves.

Which is healthier, broccoli or broccolini? ›

The verdict. Broccolini – by a hair's breadth! Nutritionally, the two brassicas are very similar. But the excellent vitamin A content of broccolini, together with the fact that it needs less prep and there's no waste, gives it the edge over broccoli for us.

What is healthier broccoli or broccoli rabe? ›

Broccoli Rabe

A nutrition superstar, rapini satisfies more than 50% of your daily recommended value of vitamins C and A. It also delivers iron and vitamin K, which is important for bone strength. It's also just one step beneath regular broccoli (but in line with spinach) for protein content.

What is another name for broccolini? ›

Broccolini, Aspabroc, baby broccoli or tenderstem broccoli, is a green vegetable similar to broccoli but with smaller florets and longer, thin stalks. It is a hybrid of broccoli and gai lan (which is sometimes referred to as "Chinese kale" or "Chinese broccoli"), both cultivar groups of Brassica oleracea.

How do you get the bitterness out of broccoli rabe? ›

The easiest way to rid broccoli rabe of some of its bitter flavor is by blanching it first. Just a quick dip in boiling water extracts enough of the bitterness and jumpstarts the cooking.

What are the 3 types of broccoli? ›

"Specialty" broccoli varieties include Sprouting Broccoli, Broccolini, and the wonderfully fractal 'Romanesco' broccoli, an Italian heirloom that looks like a broccoli-cauliflower cross.

Do you eat the stems of broccolini? ›

It is also quite simple to cook. The best way to experience the health benefits of broccolini is to eat it raw. The stems, leaves, and florets are all edible. You can also choose to steam your broccolini and serve it as a side to complete a tasty, nutritious meal.

Why is broccolini so expensive? ›

Broccolini will also have longer stems and smaller heads in comparison to broccoli. Broccolini is still a fairly new cruciferous vegetable, as it was invented in 1993 in Japan. Because of its newness and because it provides less quantity in a stalk, broccolini is typically more expensive than broccoli.

Is broccolini anti inflammatory? ›

Broccolini is full of sulfur-containing compounds like sulforaphane, which is largely responsible for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This veggie may also support heart health and blood sugar control.

Do you eat the stems of broccoli rabe? ›

Broccoli rabe tastes slightly bitter and nutty and is very similar in appearance to other cruciferous vegetables, with florets like broccoli and leaves like kale. All the parts of this vegetable — the stems, leaves, and florets — are edible, and it's easy to cook.

Is broccoli rabe anti-inflammatory? ›

Prevents Cancer

The antioxidants in broccoli rabe can lower the likelihood of cancer. Broccoli rabe can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.

Is broccoli better for you than potatoes? ›

Very generally speaking, cooked starchy vegetables, such as potatoes, pack about 15 grams of carbs and 80 calories per 1/2 cup (70–90 grams), whereas non-starchy types like broccoli contain about 5 grams of carbs and 25 calories in an equivalent portion (1, 2).

What two vegetables make up broccolini? ›

Broccolini is actually a cross-breed of broccoli and Chinese broccoli, a leafy vegetable commonly referred to as gai lan in Cantonese or jie lan in Mandarin. You get the florets found in broccoli and the longer stems and leaves found in Chinese broccoli.

What tastes better broccoli or broccolini? ›

Broccolini tastes milder and sweeter than broccoli. Because its stalks are thinner, broccolini require less prep work than broccoli (which tend to have woodier stalks). Broccolini lends itself to roasting, grilling, sauteing and steaming.

Is broccolini cheaper than broccoli? ›

In general, the price of broccoli is lower than that of broccolini. A bunch of broccoli can cost anywhere from $1.30 to $4, while a bunch of broccolini does not typically fall below $3 and can go up to $6. Recommendation: Go with broccoli if budget is one of your main concerns when choosing food ingredients.

Can you substitute broccolini for broccoli rabe? ›

Yes! However, it's not quite the same, as broccolini is known to be sweeter, less bitter, and more tender than broccoli rabe. However, it still has the same small broccoli florets, leaves, and long stems as broccoli rabe.

What part of broccoli rabe do you eat? ›

The stalks, leaves, and blossoms of the plant are all edible—you'll just want to trim off the base of the stem, as it can be woody. If you end up with thick-stemmed broccoli rabe despite your best efforts otherwise, simply shave or peel a bit of the stem like you would with beefy asparagus stalks.

Does broccoli rabe taste like regular broccoli? ›

What Does Broccoli Rabe Taste Like? When properly prepared, broccoli rabe tastes slightly bitter at the stem, while the leaves and buds are nutty and pungent but not as bitter as the stems. The buds taste similar to broccoli heads. Some describe broccoli rabe overall taste as similar to bitter greens such as mustard.

Why is broccolini more expensive than broccoli? ›

Broccolini will also have longer stems and smaller heads in comparison to broccoli. Broccolini is still a fairly new cruciferous vegetable, as it was invented in 1993 in Japan. Because of its newness and because it provides less quantity in a stalk, broccolini is typically more expensive than broccoli.

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