What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2024)

This simple technique helps you get a perfect, golden brown pastry crust every time.

By

Adrienne Blumthal

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (1)

Adrienne is a freelance writer for MarthaStewart.com.

Updated on October 19, 2023

In This Article

  • What Is an Egg Wash?
  • Types of Wash
  • Egg Wash
  • Cream Wash
  • When to Apply the Wash

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2)

The process of making a pie from scratch is certainly a rewarding one. And as with anything you bake, the preparation and process is crucial to the outcome. You've spent time and effort putting the pastry together, so don't sell yourself short by skipping the final step—the egg wash for the pie crust. The truth is that cream and egg washes are a simple but vital step to improving the appearance and flavor of pies and other baked goods. Learn which type of pie crust wash to use based on your recipe and how to apply it for a beautiful, golden top.

What Is a Wash—and Why Pies Need One

A wash is a liquid brushed on the dough right before baking. It is typically made from either a beaten egg thinned with water or heavy cream.

Pies with a top crust or lattice top will typically call for an egg or cream wash to be brushed onto the dough. The type of wash you use is what will give the baked pie a polished finish. It's also the perfect "glue" for holding sugar that's sprinkled on the crust or seeds on top of a loaf of bread.

Types of Wash and the Finish They Give

The variety of pie wash combinations will give your crust a different finish.

An Egg or Cream Wash

An egg wash will give your pie crust a glossy finish. A cream wash will give your pie crust more of a semi-golden, matte-like finish. Skipping a wash altogether can leave your crust looking stark.

Melted Butter

Another option is brushing with melted butter as a finishing touch. Is it better to use an egg wash or butter on your pie crust? We are Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash). While melted butter adds more flavor than the washes, it is less effective in look; it gives a speckled appearance to pastry. But, if you plan to sprinkle the crust with sugar, melted butter could be a good choice—the sugar will hide the speckles, and the combination of butter and sugar is delicious.

Whatever look you are going for, do yourself a favor, and don't skip this final preparation step for pies (and other baked goods).

How to Make an Egg Wash

The general rule of thumb for an egg wash is one well-beaten whole egg plus one to two tablespoons of water. More water will lighten the golden color, or for a shinier pie, you can substitute the water with cream or milk. Sometimes, an egg wash is made with just yolks for extra color—or just whites for extra shine.

How to Make a Cream Wash

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (4)

For a cream wash, use heavy cream or half-and-half. Half-and-half will produce a similar result to using heavy cream.

When to Apply the Wash

No matter which type of wash you chose, a wash should always be applied just before the pie goes into the oven.

How to Apply a Wash

A wash is brushed onto the pastry and the best tool for this is a pastry brush, specifically a silicone pastry brush; it is easier to clean than a natural bristle brush.

The finished versions after baking for comparison, from left to right: egg wash, no wash, and cream wash.

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (5)

Updated by

Victoria Spencer

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (6)

Victoria Spencer is an experienced food editor, writer, and recipe developer. She manages the Martha Stewart recipe archive and is always curious about new ingredients and the best techniques. She has been working in food media for over 20 years.

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What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It (2024)

FAQs

What's the Secret to a Perfect, Golden Brown Pie Crust? An Egg or Cream Wash—Here's How to Do It? ›

Whole Egg + Whole Milk: In a small bowl, combine 1 large egg with 1 Tbsp. whole milk; whisk until fully combined and no streaks remain, then brush over the dough. This egg wash will give your baked goods a nice golden brown color and just enough shine.

How do I make my pie crust golden brown? ›

The general rule of thumb for an egg wash is one well-beaten whole egg plus one to two tablespoons of water. More water will lighten the golden color, or for a shinier pie, you can substitute the water with cream or milk. Sometimes, an egg wash is made with just yolks for extra color—or just whites for extra shine.

What makes pastry golden brown? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

What two ingredients help brown the crust off of a baked good? ›

Egg plus milk or cream

"Using cream or milk is a very old-school egg wash method, but popular," says Haysmith. By brushing an egg beaten with milk or cream, you will get a baked good with a light golden brown color and a nice amount of shine.

Is egg wash better with milk or water? ›

For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

What do you brush a pie crust to make it golden? ›

Whole Egg + Whole Milk: In a small bowl, combine 1 large egg with 1 Tbsp. whole milk; whisk until fully combined and no streaks remain, then brush over the dough. This egg wash will give your baked goods a nice golden brown color and just enough shine.

How to get a golden crust? ›

It's All About the Glaze. Getting a golden color on a pie crust usually doesn't have to do with the crust itself – it's what you brush on top. From milk to egg yolks, the sugars and proteins in the glaze will caramelize before the crust itself, giving the pie extra color and a burnished look.

Why is my pie crust not golden brown? ›

Many home ovens are not calibrated correctly, resulting in a difference between the temperature you set them at and the actual temperature inside. It's also possible that the airflow inside your oven is different, which can result in uneven heating and "hot zones" or "cool spots" in your oven.

What do you mix to make golden brown? ›

If you're looking for a creamy or a golden light brown when figuring out how to make brown paint, adding a paler yellow to your primary color mix can turn up the lightness and bring you to the right tone. When mixing, start with yellow and add blue and red until you find a brown that isn't too heavy.

What is the golden rule of pastry? ›

The first golden rule of making pastry; keep the ingredients, the bowl and the hands as cool as possible. Sieve the flour to add extra air and lightness to the pastry.

What makes baked goods golden brown? ›

GOOD TO KNOW: A chemical reaction between amino acids and sugars, the Maillard reaction is responsible for color development and new flavor formation in a significant number of cooked foods. It was named for the French chemist Louis-Camille Maillard, who first described it in 1912.

Why add egg to pie crust? ›

Eggs. Adding a whole egg or egg yolk aids in browning and makes the dough more pliable and easier to roll out.

Should you brush the bottom of pie crust with egg? ›

One of my very favorite kitchen tricks is to brush a bottom pie crust with an egg white wash before filling. This keeps the filling from seeping into the crust and creating a soggy bottom. I like to avoid soggy bottoms at all costs. Egg white and water is also perfect for sealing edges, like when making a pie.

Why add salt to egg wash? ›

We did find, however, that in addition to flavoring the wash, salt helps denature the proteins in the egg, making it more fluid and therefore much easier to brush evenly and gently over delicate doughs. We'll be adding a pinch of salt to our egg washes from now on.

How to get puff pastry golden? ›

You can brush an egg-wash glaze (1 egg plus 1 tsp. water) over the Puff Pastry to create a rich, golden sheen when baked. Use an egg wash to help seal filled pastries and connect Puff Pastry pieces: mix 1 egg plus 1 tsp. water, brush between layers, then pinch or press together.

How can you get a golden brown crust on your bread? ›

You may wish to try a milk wash brushed over the dough just before baking. The sugars in the milk will create a deeper golden-brown crust (check the loaf is fully baked through too). Dusting with flour will dry out your dough prior to baking. However, this could also result in a tougher final crust.

How do you brown a pie crust before filling? ›

Line the crust with foil, parchment, or a paper coffee filter. Fill it about two-thirds full with dried beans, uncooked rice (or other uncooked grain berries), pie weights, or granulated sugar. Bake the crust in a preheated 375°F oven for 20 minutes, set on a baking stone or steel if you have one.

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