What is the staple food of Haryana and Punjab?A. RiceB. WheatC. MilletD. Maize (2024)

Hint: The soil of Punjab is extremely fertile and major rabi crops are grown here. Hence it’s called India’s “bread basket.” Rabi crops are those crops which are harvested during spring season and sown during the winter season.

Complete Answer:
Before we find the correct answer, let us know a little more about the geography and climate in Haryana and Punjab. Haryana and Punjab has a well-pulverized soil having a proper balance of moisture and the climate is rather dry and cold when compared to south India.

Option A: The soil and temperature in Western India(including Haryana and Punjab) is not very conductive to the growth of rice. As rice is a kharif crop it requires a good amount of rainfall. These places do not receive adequate rainfall required for the growth of rice .So the production of rice is comparatively low. Hence rice is not a staple diet in Haryana and Punjab. Therefore, this is an incorrect option.

Option B: Wheat is a Rabi crop which is sown during winter and harvested during spring. These crops do not require much rainfall. They also require fertile soil to grow in. As the soil , temperature and rainfall in Western India is more conductive to the growth of wheat, wheat is the major cultivated Rabi crop in Haryana and Punjab. Hence wheat is the staple diet in Haryana and Punjab. Therefore, this is the correct option.

Option C: When compared to wheat , the cultivation of millet in these areas are rather low. Haryana and Punjab being the ‘Land of rotis’, people mainly use wheat to make ‘rotis’. Also millet is small in size and hard, so it is not easy to consume. Most importantly consumption of millet can prevent the absorption of other nutrients. Hence it is mainly used as cattle fodder. Therefore, this is an incorrect option.

Option D: Maize is a kharif crop like rice with climatic requirements not suited for cultivation in Haryana and Punjab. Hence it is not cultivated on a large scale. So it cannot be used as a staple diet. Therefore, this is an incorrect option.

Thus, the correct option is B, Wheat.

Note: Wheat is one of the important grains in the world. It is used in various fields like bread making, cake and biscuit making and also as animal feed. It is a good source of minerals and vitamins thereby making it a staple food product.

What is the staple food of Haryana and Punjab?A. RiceB. WheatC. MilletD. Maize (2024)

FAQs

What is the staple food of Haryana and Punjab?A. RiceB. WheatC. MilletD. Maize? ›

Hence wheat is the staple diet in Haryana and Punjab.

What is staple food of Punjab and Haryana? ›

Punjab has many famous foods, including:
  • Tandoori chicken: A Punjabi staple made with yogurt-marinated chicken, tandoori masala, nutmeg, and cumin.
  • Butter chicken: A popular dish.
  • Sarson ka saag: A traditional food.
  • Dal makhani: A popular dish.
  • Chole bhature: A Punjabi food fiesta.
  • Parantha: A staple food of Punjab.
Aug 26, 2023

What is the staple crop of Haryana? ›

Wheat and rice are the major crops grown here. Haryana is self-sufficient in food production and the second largest contributor to India's central pool of food grains. The main crops of Haryana are wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, oilseeds, pulses, barley, maize, millet etc.

What is the staple food crop of Punjab? ›

Staple foods

Punjab is a major producer of wheat, rice and dairy products. These products also form the staple diet of the Punjabi people.

What is the main food grain of Haryana? ›

Agriculture of Haryana

The major Kharif crops are rice, jowar, bajra, maize, cotton, jute, sugarcane, sesame and groundnut, sown in April and May and harvested in November. The major Rabi crops are wheat, tobacco, gram, linseed, rapeseed and mustard, sown in late October or early November and harvested in March.

What is Haryana staple food? ›

Roti (a form of chapati) is a staple food in Haryana which is made from a variety of grains and flours (Wheat, gram flour, barley etc.). Since Haryana is rich with agriculture and cattle, the use of dairy products is abundant in their food.

What is the food of Punjab food? ›

There are some leading stars – dal makhni, sarson da saag, makki di roti, butter chicken, rajma-chawal, kadhi-chawal, lassi, halwa, naan - but the cast is made up of many lesser-known dishes and drinks that reflect the soil, the weather and the crops of this region.

What is the main crop of Punjab and Haryana? ›

They also require fertile soil to grow in. As the soil , temperature and rainfall in Western India is more conductive to the growth of wheat, wheat is the major cultivated Rabi crop in Haryana and Punjab. Hence wheat is the staple diet in Haryana and Punjab.

What are the 3 main staple crops? ›

Almost all of the world's food energy intake is satisfied by just a few crop plants. Rice, maize and wheat make up two-thirds of this already small group of foods. These three grains are the staple foods for more than four billion people both as a source of nutrition and income.

What is the food grain of Punjab? ›

The State of Punjab has been the trendsetter in terms of agriculture development and also the pioneer of Green Revolution in India. Apart from being the producer of the best quality of cotton, wheat and rice in India, Punjab also houses some major industries such as Cycle, Sports Goods and Hosiery etc.

Is wheat grown in Haryana? ›

Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Haryana are the three major wheat producing states with a share of almost 70% of the total wheat produced in India.

Does Haryana grow rice? ›

Rice is grown in Haryana under well irrigated system.

Is Haryana known as wheat Bowl of India? ›

Answer. Answer: Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are known as the wheat bowl of India because they produce a large amount of wheat, which is a staple food crop in the country.

Which one of the following is a staple food of Punjab? ›

Conclusion: Makki ki Roti and Sarson ka Saag are the quintessential Punjabi delicacies and a staple food of Punjab. They not only satisfy the taste buds but also reflect the rich cultural heritage of the state.

What is the staple sweet of Punjab? ›

Panjiri is one of the most popular punjabi sweets. It is loaded with such healthy ingredients that it is often associated with the diet given to new mothers in Punjab so that they can recover from their deliveries with greater strength and agility.

What is the food capital of Punjab? ›

Amritsar- Food Capital of Punjab

Amritsar, the city of Golden Temple or Darbar Sahib is a food-lover's paradise. It can easily be called the food-capital of Punjab due to its famous delicacies such as Amritsari Fish, Amritsari Kulcha and so on.

What is the staple food of India? ›

Rice is the staple food of India. It is a rich source of carbohydrates mainly starch. It is the most widely consumed staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in Asia.

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