What Is the Healthiest Type of Rice? 4 Healthy Types of Rice (2024)

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What Is the Healthiest Type of Rice? 4 Healthy Types of Rice (1)

Although white rice can be part of a healthy diet, there are other varieties of rice that are far more nutritious

Rice is a staple around the world and a rich source of carbohydrates.

Although white rice can be part of a healthy diet, there are other varieties of rice that are far more nutritious. Here are 4 of the healthiest types of rice.

4 of the healthiest types of rice

1. Brown rice

Whole grain rice such as brown rice is less processed and refined than white rice. As a result, brown rice contains more nutrients such as fiber and minerals such as magnesium, iron, and zinc.

However, since brown rice contains higher amounts of potassium and phosphorus, people with kidney disease may need to consult their doctors before incorporating brown rice into their diet.

Several studies have found that eating whole grains has health benefits including weight loss and blood sugar control. According to one study, regular consumption of 1 cup (202 grams) of brown rice can reduce the risk of diabetes by up to 60%.

Table 1. Nutrients in 202 grams of long-grain brown rice, cooked (DV=Daily Value)
NutrientAmount
Calories248
Carbohydrates52 grams, 19% of DV
Fiber3.2 grams, 11% of DV
Protein5.5 grams, 11% of DV
Total fat2 grams, 3% of DV
Sugars0.458 grams
Starch50.1 grams
Vitamin B130% of DV
Vitamin B211% of DV
Vitamin B332% of DV
Pantothenic acid15% of DV
Vitamin B615% of DV
Folate5% of DV
Iron6% of DV
Potassium4% of DV
Copper23% of DV
Sodium8.1 mg
Manganese86% of DV
Phosphorus17% of DV
Magnesium19% of DV

Additionally, brown rice contains the following minerals:

  • Vitamin E
  • Zinc
  • Selenium
  • Tryptophan

2. Black rice

Black rice is sometimes referred to as forbidden rice, as it was reserved for royalty in China in ancient times.

Black rice is a whole grain, non-glutinous, medium-grain rice with a deep purple hue and a nutty, slightly sweet flavor. This type of rice is high in fiber and antioxidants called anthocyanins, which are known for their health benefits.

In comparison to other rice varieties, forbidden rice is richer in protein and iron.

Table 2. Nutrients in 210 grams of black rice, cooked
NutrientAmount
Calories305
Carbohydrates70 grams, 25% of DV
Fiber0 grams
Protein6 grams, 12% of DV
Sodium11 mg

3. Red rice

Red rice is a high-fiber and high-protein rice variety that has a rich color. Common types include Himalayan red rice and Thai red cargo rice are the two most common forms of red rice. In Asia, red rice is usually fermented, resulting in red yeast rice.

Red yeast rice has anti-inflammatory, cholesterol-lowering, cardioprotective, anticancer, and antidiabetic properties.

Table 3. Nutrients in 45 grams of red rice, dry
NutrientAmount
Calories1660
Carbohydrates34 grams, 12% of DV
Fiber5 grams, 18% of DV
Protein4 grams
Total fat1.5 grams, 2% of DV
Iron2% of DV
Potassium2% of DV
Sodium30.2 mg

4. Wild rice

Although wild rice is a seed rather than a grain, it is considered a type of rice. In North America, wild rice is classified as a whole grain product and is sold as a health food.

Wild rice has more protein and less fat and sugar than white rice. It is also rich in nutrients such as B vitamins, vitamin E, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc.

Wild rice contains flavonoids, which have antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties that can help combat oxidative stress and prevent disease.

The high fiber content of wild rice can also help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the incidence of type II diabetes.

Table 4. Nutrients in 164 grams of wild rice, cooked
NutrientAmount
Calories166
Carbohydrates34.9 grams
Fiber2.95 grams
Protein6.54 grams
Total fat0.558 grams
Sugars1.2 grams
Vitamin B10.085 mg
Vitamin B20.143 mg
Vitamin B32.12 mg
Pantothenic acid0.253 mg
Vitamin B60.221 mg
Pantothenic acid42.6 µg
Sodium4.92 mg
Potassium166 mg
Manganese0.462 mg
Phosphorus134 mg
Magnesium52.5 mg

Additionally, wild rice contains the following minerals:

  • Iron
  • Calcium
  • Zinc
  • Copper

Is white rice bad for you?

While there is nothing wrong with incorporating white rice into a healthy diet, white rice is less nutritious than whole grain rice. During processing, the husk, bran layer, and germ of the grain are removed.

White rice varieties include short-grain (arborio), medium-grain (Japanese-style), and long-grain (basmati, jasmine, and doongara) types, with varying glycemic indexes. Basmati rice has a low glycemic index, but some other varieties of white rice have higher glycemic indexes.

Except for basmati and doongara, other varieties of white rice are absorbed quickly by the body. which means that they have more of an impact on blood sugar. White rice is also lower in nutrients such as fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

Table 5. Nutrients in 86 grams of unenriched medium-grain white rice, cooked
NutrientAmount
Calories242
Carbohydrates53.2 grams
Protein4.43 grams
Total fat0.391 grams
Vitamin B10.037 mg
Vitamin B20.03 mg
Vitamin B30.744 mg
Pantothenic acid0.764 mg
Vitamin B60.093 mg
Folate3.72 µg
SLIDESHOW Foods That Aren't as Healthy as You Think See Slideshow

Medically Reviewed on 8/2/2022

References

Image Source: iStock image

Caceres V. Rounding up healthy rice choices. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/03/29/rounding-up-healthy-rice-choices

Park P. Is Rice Good For You? Colorado State University. https://www.chhs.colostate.edu/krnc/monthly-blog/is-rice-good-for-you/

Harvard T.H. Chan. Rice. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/rice/

Nutrition facts. Rice, cooked, long-grain, brown nutrition facts and analysis per 1 cup (202 g). https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Rice%2C_cooked%2C_long-grain%2C_brown_nutritional_value.html

What Is the Healthiest Type of Rice? 4 Healthy Types of Rice (2024)

FAQs

What Is the Healthiest Type of Rice? 4 Healthy Types of Rice? ›

Brown rice is universally acclaimed as the healthiest option if you want to eat rice, but black rice and red rice are equally nutritious if you want to try something a little different.

Which type of rice is healthiest? ›

4 of the healthiest types of rice
  1. Brown rice. Whole grain rice such as brown rice is less processed and refined than white rice. ...
  2. Black rice. Black rice is sometimes referred to as forbidden rice, as it was reserved for royalty in China in ancient times. ...
  3. Red rice. ...
  4. Wild rice.
Aug 2, 2022

Is basmati or jasmine rice healthier? ›

Nutrition-wise, both jasmine and basmati contain just trace amounts of fat and will give you a little protein boost, but basmati has a lower glycemic index (around 57-67 to jasmine's 68-80 range), meaning it raises blood sugar more slowly and creates a better effect of fullness.

What are the 4 main types of rice? ›

There are over 40,000 different varieties of Asian rice, which are broken into four major subspecies: indica, japonica, aromatic, and glutinous. The two major subspecies are the long-grained indica and the short-grained japonica.

What type of rice is good for gut health? ›

The brown, wholegrain variety is especially useful because it supplies insoluble fibre, which promotes digestive function and 'fuels' the beneficial gut bacteria which are so important for health.

Which is the best rice to eat daily? ›

"Red rice holds a high nutritional value, and definitely packs a good bang for the buck." Red rice contains more than your recommended daily allowance of manganese, and is a good source of phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin B3 (niacin).

What rice has no carbs? ›

It's Skinny rice is also known as shirataki rice. Like It's Skinny pasta, It's Skinny rice has ZERO carbs in a 1 cup serving and only 9 calories in the entire two-serving bag! That's right!

What is the safest rice to eat? ›

Look for rice from regions that have rice lower in arsenic. White basmati rice from California, India, and Pakistan, and sushi rice from the U.S. may have less arsenic than other types of rice. Vary your grains, especially if rice is a big part of your diet.

What is the best rice for weight loss? ›

Eating whole grains like brown rice has been found to be really good for weight loss, with one study finding that people who regularly ate high-carbohydrate whole grains such as brown or coloured rice had a higher resting metabolism and didn't absorb as many calories during digestion [9].

What is the best rice in the world? ›

Indian basmati rice has been named the Best Rice in the World by the well-known culinary and travel reference TasteAtlas. The honour was revealed by TasteAtlas as one of its year-end 2023–24 accolades. India was recently ranked 11th on the prestigious "100 Best Cuisines in the World" list by the culinary guide as well.

Which rice has the lowest starch? ›

Fragrant rices such as jasmine rice and basmati rice fall into this category. Mainly cultivated in South and Southeast Asia, long grain rice has the lowest starch content, resulting in dry grains that don't cling to each other like other types of rice.

Which long-grain rice is best? ›

One of the most prized long-grain rices is the intensely aromatic basmati, which was traditionally grown in the foothills of the Himalayas. It's slim, with an elegant curve, and can triple in length when cooked.

Which rice is a Superfood? ›

On the other hand, white rice has only one part of the grain, so it has less protein and fiber than the whole grain varieties. For that reason, my healthiest rice pick is an accessible whole grain that is probably already in your pantry: brown rice. Brown rice is easy to find, inexpensive and nutritious.

What is the healthiest rice for inflammation? ›

Black rice is particularly rich in anthocyanins, a group of flavonoid plant pigments that have powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Is basmati rice the healthiest rice? ›

Compared to other rice types, Basmati rice is proposed to be more healthier. It has fewer calories, a lower glycemic index, and more fiber. But remember, no one type of rice is the best. You need to eat a range of nutrient-rich foods for overall health.

Is brown rice actually healthier? ›

The bottom line

Brown rice is a more nutrient-dense product than white rice. Because of this, brown rice may help reduce blood sugar levels and aid in managing weight. But white rice is good for people with certain digestive issues and those who can't digest fiber-rich foods well.

Which is healthier long or short grain rice? ›

Long-grain rice has a lower glycemic load than short-grain rice. Of all the long-grain rice, basmati seems to have the lowest glycemic load of all. So, in terms of glycemic load, the best choice would appear to be brown basmati rice, with short-grain white rice at the other end of the spectrum.

Is quinoa healthier than rice? ›

Quinoa is rich in both fiber and protein, contains a much higher amount of other nutrients, and has a similar fluffy texture to the rice. A cup of quinoa contains twice more protein and about 5 g more fiber than white rice. Quinoa contains fewer calories and carbohydrates than white rice.

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