Saint Mary Magdalene | Biography & Facts (2024)

disciple of Jesus

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Print

verifiedCite

While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

Select Citation Style

Feedback

Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Also known as: Mary of Magdala

Written and fact-checked by

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Article History

Fra Bartolommeo:

God the Father with SS. Catherine of Siena and Mary Magdalene

See all media

Also called:
Mary of Magdala
Flourished:
1st century ce, Palestine
Flourished:
c.1 - c.100
Israel

See all related content →

Top Questions

Who is St. Mary Magdalene?

St. Mary Magdalene was a disciple of Jesus. According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus cleansed her of seven demons, and she financially aided him in Galilee. She was one of the witnesses of the Crucifixion and burial of Jesus and, famously, was the first person to see him after the Resurrection.

How did St. Mary Magdalene die?

Little is known about St. Mary Magdalene’s life after the Gospel accounts. According to Eastern tradition, she accompaniedSt. John the ApostletoEphesus,where she died and was buried. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelizedProvence(southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern.

St. Mary Magdalene (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; feast day July 22) was one of Jesus’ most celebrated disciples, famous, according to Mark 16:9–10 and John 20:14–17, for being the first person to see the resurrected Christ.

The unchallenged facts about her life establish that Jesus cleansed her of seven demons (Luke 8:2 and Mark 16:9), probably implying that he cured her of a physical disorder rather than the popular notion that he freed her of evil spirits. She was one of the women who accompanied and aided Jesus in Galilee (Luke 8:1–2), and all four canonical Gospels attest that she witnessed Jesus’ crucifixion and burial; John 19:25–26 further notes that she stood by the cross, near the Virgin Mary and the unidentified Apostle whom Jesus loved. Having seen where Jesus was buried (Mark 15:47), she went with two other women on Easter morning to the tomb to anoint the corpse. Finding the tomb empty, Mary ran to the disciples. She returned with St. Peter, who, astonished, left her. Christ then appeared to Mary and, according to John 20:17, instructed her to tell the Apostles that he was ascending to God.

The Gospels reveal her to be of practical character. Origen and other early textual interpreters usually viewed her as distinct from the mystical Mary of Bethany, who anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair (John 12:3–7), and from the penitent woman whose sins Jesus pardoned for anointing him in a like fashion (Luke 7:37–48). The Eastern Church also distinguishes between the three, but, after they were identified as one and the same by St. Gregory the Great, Mary Magdalene’s cult flourished in the West. This identification has since been challenged, and modern scholars feel that the three women are distinct.

Gnostics, pre-Christians and early Christians who believed that matter is evil and redemption is attained by an enlightened elite through faith alone, regarded her as a medium of secret revelation, so described in their Gospel of Mary, Gospel of Philip, and Pistis Sophia. According to Eastern tradition, she accompanied St. John the Evangelist to Ephesus (near modern Selçuk, Turkey), where she died and was buried. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelized Provence (now southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern. Medieval legend relates that she was John’s wife.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Saint Mary Magdalene | Biography & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What are some interesting facts about Mary Magdalene? ›

Mary Magdalene was a disciple of Jesus. According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus cleansed her of seven demons, and she financially aided him in Galilee. She was one of the witnesses of the Crucifixion and burial of Jesus and, famously, was the first person to see him after the Resurrection.

What did St Magdalene do? ›

For years she worked among the poor and sick in hospitals and in their homes, and also among delinquent and abandoned girls. In her mid-20s, Magdalene began offering lodging to poor girls in her own home. In time she opened a school, which offered practical training and religious instruction.

What is St Mary Magdalen the patron saint of? ›

Saint Mary Magdalen is the patron saint of the contemplative life, converts and penitent sinners, people ridiculed for their piety, as well as glove makers, hairstylists, perfumers, and pharmacists.

What happened to Mary Magdalene after Jesus? ›

Various traditions compete to tell the story of what happened to Mary Magdalene in her later life. One legend has it that she retired to Ephesus with Jesus' mother, Mary. Another has it that she was transported to France with others and evangelized that area.

What are the seven powers of Mary Magdalene? ›

When the story picks up again on page 15, Mary is talking about a soul ascending past seven adversarial Powers with ominous names: Darkness; Desire; Ignorance; Zeal for Death; the Kingdom of the Flesh; the Foolish “Wisdom” of Flesh; and the “Wisdom” of Anger.

Did Mary Magdalene marry and have children? ›

There is no biblical or historical evidence that Mary Magdalene ever had children. However it is possible that she did get married and perhaps had several children. Or perhaps she dedicated her life to serving the church and remained unmarried and childless.

What was the relationship between Jesus and Mary Magdalene? ›

These texts portray her as an apostle, as Jesus's closest and most beloved disciple and the only one who truly understood his teachings.

Who was Mary Magdalene's husband? ›

Much of the literature of this type has a more specific emphasis, on a claimed marriage between Jesus and Mary Magdalene. There are indications in Gnosticism of the belief that Jesus and Mary Magdalene shared an amorous, and not just a religious relationship.

What did Mary Magdalene do for a living? ›

But neither theory — penitent prostitute or devoted spouse — actually matches what can be said about Mary Magdalene from what's written in the Bible: She was a woman from Magdala, a small Galilean town known for its fishing, who became a female disciple and was first witness to Jesus' resurrection, the cornerstone of ...

What does Mary Magdalene symbolize? ›

In art and in literature, Mary Magdalene is often used to illustrate the miraculous, transcendent power of grace. She is the sinner redeemed and the weeping woman whose sorrow is transformed into joy. She reminds us of the darkness of near-dawn and the blinding light of redemption. She is a symbol of hope.

Which saint left his wife? ›

You could also have mentioned St. Nicholas of Flüe, who left his wife and 10 children to live as a hermit — with the wife's permission, it's said.

Did Mary Magdalene perform miracles? ›

Just as in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the Jesus of Mary, Called Magdalene performs miracles such as curing blindness, lameness, and leprosy.

What was Mary Magdalene's real name? ›

In the original Greek, she's never actually called Mary Magdalene, but “Mary the Magdalene,” “the Magdalene Mary” or “Mary called Magdalene.” Some scholars speculate that she may have been from a town called Magdala, which makes sense since there is one on the coast of Galilee.

What can we learn from Mary Magdalene? ›

Serving God is never in vain. Even after Jesus was crucified, Mary did not give up her position of service to God. Like others, Mary Magdalene was discouraged and sad, but she still believed that Jesus was the Messiah. Mary was the first to see Jesus alive because she continued to serve God.

What did Jesus say to Mary Magdalene? ›

Jesus said to her, “Do not cling to me, because I have not yet ascended to...my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.” So Mary of Magdala went and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord and that he had said these things to her.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Nathanael Baumbach

Last Updated:

Views: 6174

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (55 voted)

Reviews: 94% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Nathanael Baumbach

Birthday: 1998-12-02

Address: Apt. 829 751 Glover View, West Orlando, IN 22436

Phone: +901025288581

Job: Internal IT Coordinator

Hobby: Gunsmithing, Motor sports, Flying, Skiing, Hooping, Lego building, Ice skating

Introduction: My name is Nathanael Baumbach, I am a fantastic, nice, victorious, brave, healthy, cute, glorious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.