disciple of Jesus
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External Websites
- McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Mary, the Magdalene
- Learn Religions - St. Mary Magdalene, Patron Saint of Women
- Catholic Online - St. Mary Magdalene
- Bible Odyssey - Mary Magdalene
- King College - Women's History Resource Site - Mary Magdalene
- EWTN - St. Mary Magdalene
- Ancient Origins - Searching for Truth in Bones: The Mysterious Relics of Mary Magdalene
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Thank you for your feedback
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
- McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia - Mary, the Magdalene
- Learn Religions - St. Mary Magdalene, Patron Saint of Women
- Catholic Online - St. Mary Magdalene
- Bible Odyssey - Mary Magdalene
- King College - Women's History Resource Site - Mary Magdalene
- EWTN - St. Mary Magdalene
- Ancient Origins - Searching for Truth in Bones: The Mysterious Relics of Mary Magdalene
Also known as: Mary of Magdala
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Fra Bartolommeo:
See all media
- Also called:
- Mary of Magdala
- Flourished:
- 1st century ce, Palestine
- Flourished:
- c.1 - c.100
- Israel
- On the Web:
- Ancient Origins - Searching for Truth in Bones: The Mysterious Relics of Mary Magdalene (May 31, 2024)
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Top Questions
Who is St. Mary Magdalene?
Who is St. Mary Magdalene?
St. Mary Magdalene was a disciple of Jesus. According to the Gospel accounts, Jesus cleansed her of seven demons, and she financially aided him in Galilee. She was one of the witnesses of the Crucifixion and burial of Jesus and, famously, was the first person to see him after the Resurrection.
How did St. Mary Magdalene die?
How did St. Mary Magdalene die?
Little is known about St. Mary Magdalene’s life after the Gospel accounts. According to Eastern tradition, she accompaniedSt. John the ApostletoEphesus,where she died and was buried. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelizedProvence(southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern.
St. Mary Magdalene (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; feast day July 22) was one of Jesus’ most celebrated disciples, famous, according to Mark 16:9–10 and John 20:14–17, for being the first person to see the resurrected Christ.
The unchallenged facts about her life establish that Jesus cleansed her of seven demons (Luke 8:2 and Mark 16:9), probably implying that he cured her of a physical disorder rather than the popular notion that he freed her of evil spirits. She was one of the women who accompanied and aided Jesus in Galilee (Luke 8:1–2), and all four canonical Gospels attest that she witnessed Jesus’ crucifixion and burial; John 19:25–26 further notes that she stood by the cross, near the Virgin Mary and the unidentified Apostle whom Jesus loved. Having seen where Jesus was buried (Mark 15:47), she went with two other women on Easter morning to the tomb to anoint the corpse. Finding the tomb empty, Mary ran to the disciples. She returned with St. Peter, who, astonished, left her. Christ then appeared to Mary and, according to John 20:17, instructed her to tell the Apostles that he was ascending to God.
The Gospels reveal her to be of practical character. Origen and other early textual interpreters usually viewed her as distinct from the mystical Mary of Bethany, who anointed Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair (John 12:3–7), and from the penitent woman whose sins Jesus pardoned for anointing him in a like fashion (Luke 7:37–48). The Eastern Church also distinguishes between the three, but, after they were identified as one and the same by St. Gregory the Great, Mary Magdalene’s cult flourished in the West. This identification has since been challenged, and modern scholars feel that the three women are distinct.
Gnostics, pre-Christians and early Christians who believed that matter is evil and redemption is attained by an enlightened elite through faith alone, regarded her as a medium of secret revelation, so described in their Gospel of Mary, Gospel of Philip, and Pistis Sophia. According to Eastern tradition, she accompanied St. John the Evangelist to Ephesus (near modern Selçuk, Turkey), where she died and was buried. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelized Provence (now southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern. Medieval legend relates that she was John’s wife.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.