Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2024)

  • Hors D'Oeuvres
  • Roasting
  • Chestnut
  • Christmas Appetizers

Pair with a snifter of brandy for a warming winter snack.

ByMarvin Gapultos

Updated August 24, 2023

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Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (1)

Why It Works

  • Before cooking, cut a slit into the outer shell to prevent them from exploding.
  • A simple spiced butter is made in the roasting pan while the chestnuts cool enough to peel.

Despite Nat King Cole's best efforts every year around Christmas time, I've not once eaten any sort of chestnut, fire-roasted or otherwise. In fact, I'd never even seen a chestnut until I went shopping at my local Asian market, where I came across a woman who handing out free samples of boiled chestnuts. I took one of the warm chestnuts into my hand more out of curiosity than anything else. After popping it into my mouth, I was immediately hooked. In its boiled state, the meat of the chestnut was creamy, nutty, and surprisingly sweet—and I imagined that if roasted, these flavors and textures could be intensified.

So, I scooped up a few pounds of fresh chestnuts that were conveniently displayed behind the free sample lady and off I went. Choose chestnuts that are firm to the touch (there shouldn't be much give when the shell is squeezed) with smooth taut skins.

When I got home with my bounty, my first inclination was to actually roast the chestnuts over the flames of my grill, but I figured the oven would be best for this application—since grill weather is different around the country, but a hot oven is a hot oven.

After some internet sleuthing, I found that roasted chestnuts are often enjoyed with brandy or cognac in parts of Europe (i.e. Spain and France). Chestnuts, it seemed, were right up my alley. But before any drinking, there must first be roasting.

Prior to roasting chestnuts, it's important that the outer shell be slit with an "X" in order for steam to escape and to prevent the chestnuts from exploding in the oven. Venting the chestnuts in this way also makes for easier post-roast peeling. A serrated bread knife works great for slitting the chestnuts. After quickly blanching the slit chestnuts in boiling water, I transferred them to a pre-heated cast iron pan in the oven and roasted them until the shells and skins started to curl away from the nut meat. I then transferred the roasted nuts to a cutting board and covered them with a kitchen towel just until they were cool enough to handle. While still warm, the nuts can be peeled, and if any brown skin still clings to the nut, a paring knife can easily remove it.

Not wanting to waste the heat of my cast iron pan, I threw in a cinnamon stick, a half stick of butter, along with a pinch each salt, sugar, and nutmeg, to make a simple dipping sauce for the nuts, though they are also great on their own without any butter.

Served as is, or dipped in melted butter, warm roasted chestnuts are indeed creamy, nutty, and sweet. And when paired with a snifter of brandy, or even a shot of whiskey, roasted chestnuts can make for a wonderfully warming winter snack.

December 2012

Recipe Details

Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe

Prep5 mins

Cook40 mins

Active20 mins

Cooling Time30 mins

Total75 mins

Ingredients

  • 8 cups water

  • 1 pound chestnuts, rinsed and dried

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter(1/2 stick)

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • 1/8 teaspoon salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon sugar

  • Pinch of freshly gratednutmeg

Directions

  1. Place a large cast iron pan in oven and pre-heat oven to 425°F (220°C).

  2. Bring water to a boil in a large saucepan over high heat. While water is heating, carve an "X" into rounded side of each chestnut with a serrated knife. Cut through shell only, being careful not to cut too deep into the nut itself.

    Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2)

  3. When water reaches a boil, quickly blanch slit chestnuts for 30 seconds. Drain and dry chestnuts, then transfer them, "X" side up, to heated skillet in oven. Roast chestnuts for 25-30 minutes, just until shell starts to curl away from nut.

  4. Transfer nuts to a large cutting board and cover loosely with a kitchen towel. Set aside just until nuts are cool enough to handle—nuts will be easier to peel while they are still warm.

  5. Place skillet on stovetop and add butter, cinnamon stick, salt, sugar, and nutmeg. The skillet should still be hot enough to melt butter. Stir everything until butter is completely melted, then transfer butter mixture to a small bowl.

  6. Using your fingers, peel away shells and brown skins of chestnuts. If any brown skin clings to the nuts, a paring knife can be used to peel them away. You can choose to toss peeled chestnuts in melted butter, or serve butter on the side. Serve chestnuts while still warm.

Special Equipment

Serrated bread knife, cast iron pan

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
242Calories
13g Fat
30g Carbs
2g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2to 4
Amount per serving
Calories242
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 13g16%
Saturated Fat 7g37%
Cholesterol 31mg10%
Sodium 550mg24%
Total Carbohydrate 30g11%
Dietary Fiber 3g11%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 15mg74%
Calcium 38mg3%
Iron 1mg3%
Potassium 341mg7%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best temperature to roast chestnuts at? ›

Directions
  • Step 1Preheat oven to 425°. Lay chestnut flat side down on a cutting board and use a serrated knife to cut an "x" about 1/3 of the way through the chestnut. ...
  • Step 2Place chestnuts flat side down on a small baking sheet. ...
  • Step 3Bake until skin peels away from chestnut, 20 to 25 minutes.
Nov 7, 2022

Should you soak chestnuts before baking? ›

If you're short on time, tossing them straight into the oven will yield flavorful results, but chef and food stylist Carla Contreras says steaming them first is the easiest way to get the shells off. Her go-to method is to soak them in hot water, which allows them to steam while cooking.

Why do you boil chestnuts before roasting? ›

You can boil the chestnuts for about 20 minutes to loosen the skins, they are often easier to peel after boiling. Scoop them from the water a few at a time and leave until cool enough to handle before peeling. The peeled chestnuts can be roasted for about 20 minutes, to add extra flavour.

How to roast chestnuts like a street vendor? ›

Roasting in oven:
  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
  2. Spread “scored” chestnuts evenly onto a baking sheet and bake for 30 minutes, shaking the pan once or twice during the cooking.
  3. Remove from heat and dump into a bowl and cover with a towel for 15 minutes.
  4. Carefully peel the flesh from the shell and enjoy hot.
Dec 17, 2014

How long to cook chestnuts at 350 degrees? ›

Bake at 350°F until the edges of the chestnut shells really curl up, 25 to 30 minutes. Remove the baking sheet from the oven and working one parcel at a time, peel off the shell and the skin at the X. (A paring knife sometimes makes this job easier).

Do you have to score chestnuts before roasting? ›

The most important thing to remember when roasting chestnuts in the oven, is that you must score the outer shell. This allows the heat and steam to escape as they cook. If you omit cutting the outer shell, the chestnuts will explode, which can be very dangerous.

Why are my chestnuts still hard after roasting? ›

If you over-cook OR under-cook them, they will get hard and the inner skin will be very difficult to remove. Now comes the hard part: peeling them! You need to peel them while they are still warm. Let them cool just enough so that you can touch them, then start peeling.

How do you know when chestnuts are done roasting? ›

Roast: Preheat oven to 350ºF. Remove the chestnuts from the water and pat them dry. Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet with the flat side down and slit side facing up. Roast chestnuts for 30-35 minutes or until you see that the skins have pulled back and the nut inside has softened.

How healthy are chestnuts for you? ›

Chestnuts remain a good source of antioxidants, even after cooking. They're rich in gallic acid and ellagic acid—two antioxidants that increase in concentration when cooked. Antioxidants and minerals like magnesium and potassium help reduce your risk of cardiovascular issues, such as heart disease or stroke.

What do you eat roasted chestnuts with? ›

Served as is, or dipped in melted butter, warm roasted chestnuts are indeed creamy, nutty, and sweet. And when paired with a snifter of brandy, or even a shot of whiskey, roasted chestnuts can make for a wonderfully warming winter snack.

Can you eat chestnuts raw? ›

How to cook chestnuts. Fresh chestnuts must always be cooked before use and are never eaten raw, owing to their tannic acid content. You need to remove the chestnuts from their skins by either boiling or roasting them.

Why do deer like chestnuts? ›

Deer Are Programmed to Eat Chestnuts

This highly nutrient-rich food source provides critical energy during the rut in the fall. Chestnuts also have no bitter-tasting tannic acid (tannin). Deer have thousands more taste buds than humans and are sensitive to bitter tasting tannins.

Who eats roasted chestnuts? ›

Roasted chestnut is a popular autumn and winter street food in East Asia, Europe, and New York City. Asian chestnuts (Castanea crenata, C. mollissima) as well as European chestnuts (C. sativa) can be used.

Why are roasted chestnuts a Christmas thing? ›

Chestnuts were synonymous with Christmas in the United States even before the popular carol hit airwaves. In fact, they were one of the most popular ingredients in American dishes throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, and for good reason: the Eastern seaboard was covered in chestnut trees.

How do you know when chestnuts are fully cooked? ›

Roast: Preheat oven to 350ºF. Remove the chestnuts from the water and pat them dry. Place them in a single layer on a baking sheet with the flat side down and slit side facing up. Roast chestnuts for 30-35 minutes or until you see that the skins have pulled back and the nut inside has softened.

Can you overcook chestnut? ›

Don't overcook

One of the common mistakes is overcooking the chestnuts. Chestnuts cannot be cooked for over 20 minutes otherwise you risk them losing a lot of moisture. Small chestnuts, will only take about 10 minutes to cook, larger ones will only take about 15 minutes.

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