How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2024)

Learn how and when you can swap one ingredient for the other.

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2)

Butter and oil are staple ingredients that every baker and cook should keep in their arsenal at all times. They can serve similar purposes, but they're not always interchangeable. Can you substitute butter for oil? Yes! Here's what you need to know about when and how to swap one for the other:

How to Substitute Butter for Oil While Baking

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (3)

Substituting butter for oil (and vice versa) isn't always as simple as using one instead of the other. Follow these step-by-step instructions for successful substitution every time:

Replacing Oil with Butter

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe. (If the recipe calls for ½ cup oil, use ½ cup melted and cooled butter.)

Replacing Butter with Oil

What about substituting oil for butter? Depending on the type of oil, it can add complex flavor and welcome moisture to your baked goods. A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.) You can use a 1:1 ratio when it comes to coconut oil.

However, there are a couple of things you should consider before replacing butter with oil in baking:

  • In many recipes (particularly certain cakes), butter is required because it adds structure. When you cream butter and sugar for a cake, you're whipping up lots of tiny air pockets that work with baking powder or baking soda to create a fluffy yet sturdy texture. If you were to use exclusively oil, the cake would turn out much denser than you may have intended.
  • If you're unsure, it's safest to use a 50/50 combination of butter and oil instead of replacing the butter completely. This way you'll get the added moisture from the oil without sacrificing the structural integrity that butter provides.

Related:

How to Substitute Butter for Oil While Cooking

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (4)

You can absolutely substitute butter for oil (and vice versa) when you're cooking. But, since butter contains water and milk solids, it's not always as simple as you'd think. Keep these tips in mind when you're cooking with butter instead of oil:

  • Sauteing or pan-frying? Let the butter bubble, melt, and settle on low heat before adding other ingredients. This allows the fat to get hot enough while cooking out some of the moisture.
  • Don't try to stir-fry using regular butter instead of oil, as it won't stand up to the high heat. Try clarified butter or ghee instead.
  • For high-heat roasting, opt for clarified butter or ghee.

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How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2024)

FAQs

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa)? ›

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe.

How do you substitute butter for oil? ›

You can substitute butter for oil, but it may alter the flavor and level of moisture. To convert butter to oil, you'll want to use a 3:4 ratio instead — this means one equal part of oil equates to ¾ butter. Example: If a recipe calls for 2/3 cup of butter, use 1/2 cup of oil instead.

What is the ratio to replace butter with oil? ›

There is not really a hard and fast rule to the right amount of oil to replace butter, but you can typically use about three-quarters of the amount of butter that is called for in the recipe. For instance, if the recipe calls for 10 tablespoons of butter, you can use about 7 1/2 tablespoons of oil.

How much butter equals 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil? ›

Simply use an oil to butter ratio of 3 : 4. This means that for every three parts of oil (e.g., three tablespoons), you need to take four exact parts of butter (4 tablespoons in our example). That's it!

How much butter to substitute 1/3 cup vegetable oil? ›

You can absolutely substitute butter for the vegetable oil. Use the same quantity specified in the directions (for example, if it calls for 1/3 cup of oil, use 5 1/3 tablespoons of butter).

Is melted butter better than oil in cake? ›

The spongy texture and moist flavor that oil creates can be a boon to certain recipes. Not to mention oil is cheaper and easier to work with. Butter will always provide superior flavor and that melt-in-your-mouth texture. In many recipes, combining the two gives the best of both worlds.

What can I use to cook if I dont have oil or butter? ›

Applesauce

Applesauce is a popular substitute for both butter and oil in baking.

How much butter do I use instead of 1 2 cup oil? ›

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe. (If the recipe calls for ½ cup oil, use ½ cup melted and cooled butter.)

How much butter for 1 cup of oil? ›

Oil to Butter Conversion Table
Amount of OilAmount of Butter
¼ cup⅓ cup
½ cup⅔ cup
¾ cup1 cup
1 cup1 ⅓ cup
3 more rows

Can I use butter instead of oil in cake mix? ›

Most cake mixes call for oil, but butter will bring in amazing flavor. To substitute butter for oil in baking just melt the butter, measure it, let it cool, and add it as you would the oil. Compared to oil, butter will create a cake with a firmer, cakeier texture.

Is it better to cook with butter or oil? ›

Chefs love to make savory dishes with butter, but at home, you may want to stick to oil when preparing your pan for sautéeing and cooking. Butter can easily brown and even burn if you're cooking at high heat, which may be the case when searing a piece of meat, sautéeing vegetables, or cooking down leafy greens.

Is it better to use oil or butter in cookies? ›

Due to its liquid nature, using oil in cookies typically results in a denser texture. Also, because oil is 100% fat, it doesn't react with flour the way butter does (butter contains water). Because of that, your cookies won't be as fluffy. If you're a fan of flat cookies, then using oil is an excellent option.

Are brownies better with butter or oil? ›

In brownies, both butter and oil will offer a moist, tender texture, but only butter will give the dish the aeration needed for rising brownies well. If you use a cake brownie, butter is a better option because it helps rise the batter. For denser, fudge type brownies, oil is permissable.

How much oil do I use instead of 1/2 cup butter? ›

Butter to Olive Oil Conversion Guidelines
ButterOlive Oil
1/4 cup3 tablespoons
1/3 cup1/4 cup
1/2 cup1/4 cup and 2 tablespoons
2/3 cup1/2 cup
4 more rows

Can I use both butter and oil in cake? ›

A blend of these two ingredients gives the cake the best possible flavor and texture. Butter provides flavor while oil adds moisture and keeps it from being too dry. A cake made with all oil would be moist but lacking in flavor, and an all-butter cake may have a more buttery taste, but would be more dry.

How much is 1 stick of butter? ›

One full stick of butter equals 1/2 cup, or 8 tablespoons. Our half sticks equal 1/4 cup of butter, or 4 tablespoons.

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