How to cook chestnuts (2024)

How to choose chestnuts

Look out for chestnuts that are plump and heavy for 
their size, with taut, shiny brown shells. Give them a squeeze. If the shells cave in, they’re probably past their best. Cooking and peeling them is a labour of love, but worth the effort 
for the superior flavour.

How to cook chestnuts

Cut a cross in the rounded, shiny side of each nut, then either roast them cut-side up at fan 200°C/gas 7 for about 15 minutes until the skins start to curl away from the nut inside, or boil in a pan of water for about 10-20 minutes until tender.

Next, break away the shell and remove the papery brown membrane, which is easiest while the nuts are still warm. The boiling method is best if you want to turn them into a purée or sweet paste. The roasting method produces a drier nut and is better for soups, stews, stuffing mixtures, cakes and biscuits.

How to cook chestnuts (1)

How to make candied chestnuts

Take a look at our recipe to make candied chestnuts, also called marrons glacés, here.

How to forage for chestnuts

Sweet chestnuts, not to be confused with horse chestnuts or conkers, grow wild. They’re easily recognisable by their large, elongated, pointed leaves, which are heavily veined on the underside and have coarsely serrated edges. They’re one of the first leaves to turn golden as autumn gets underway and the nuts are ready to eat when they fall to the ground.

The actual nuts are protected by a spiky casing, which you need to remove first. British chestnuts are smaller than their Italian, French or Spanish cousins (which are the ones most widely available in our food shops), but in a good year, they’re plentiful – if you can get to them before the squirrels do, that 
is – and full of flavour.

When to eat chestnuts

Chestnuts are usually in season from October to December. Eat them soon after harvesting, before they have a chance to dry out. If you can, gather your own for the makings of a foraged feast.

How to cook chestnuts (2)

Want recipes? Take a look at our round-up of best chestnut recipes or the entire collection collection.

How to cook chestnuts (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to boil or roast chestnuts? ›

Oven-roasting chestnuts is the best way to bring out the fullest flavour (if you want to eat them straight away or chop them into your stuffing mix). Boiling them will give a smooth texture for cooking in soups or purées.

Do you have to soak chestnuts before roasting? ›

Roasting chestnuts can give them a tender texture while bringing out their natural sweetness. You don't necessarily need to soak them before roasting them, but it can go a long way in helping you to remove the shells after they're done cooking.

Do you have to cut chestnuts before boiling? ›

It's important to cut the chestnuts before boiling, this allows the water to penetrate the shell, and soften the chestnuts. If you see that the shell is difficult to remove, continue to boil for a few more minutes.

Why do people boil chestnuts? ›

Boiled chestnuts are convenient when you want to use them as an ingredient in sweet and savory dishes such as soups, purees, cookies, and cakes. Here we cover everything you need to know about how to boil chestnuts on the stove top and how to peel the nuts from their shells after they have finished cooking.

What happens if you don't soak chestnuts? ›

You don't have to soak your chestnuts before roasting, but it does help a lot with peeling them and cutting them. Soak them in water for about an hour before you cut them and put in the oven, they will be easier to peel and moist inside.

Why are my chestnuts hard after roasting? ›

When cooked, the shells will burst open, and the chestnut will be golden brown. Roast until the shells begin to peel back where you cut into them. “Keep a careful watch to ensure they are not overcooked or undercooked,” Patton says. “Either will result in hard chestnuts and the inner skin will be difficult to remove.”

What are the benefits of eating chestnuts? ›

These nuts are a good source of fiber, which helps keep you regular and supports the growth of healthy bacteria in your gut. Chestnuts are also gluten-free, which makes them a healthy choice for people with celiac disease. The fiber in chestnuts can also help balance your blood sugar.

What is the healthiest way to eat chestnuts? ›

Cooking them before you eat them, though not required, is strongly recommended, says Applegate. “It makes the starch more digestible.” The best cooking method depends on how you plan to use them, Kamp says. For snacks and salads, you want to keep the chestnuts dry, so roasting is her pick.

How many chestnuts should you eat a day? ›

How Much Should You Eat? Aim for a healthy handful (30g) of chestnuts per day.

Do chestnuts need to be washed before cooking? ›

Preparing Chestnuts

Begin by rinsing the chestnuts thoroughly with cool water. Afterward, it's essential to score the chestnuts to prevent them from bursting during the cooking process. For effective scoring and better control, we recommend using a specialized chestnut knife.

Is it better to steam or boil chestnuts? ›

The boiling method is best if you want to turn them into a purée or sweet paste. The roasting method produces a drier nut and is better for soups, stews, stuffing mixtures, cakes and biscuits. Take a look at our recipe to make candied chestnuts, also called marrons glacés, here.

Can you eat chestnuts raw? ›

Chestnuts are commonly associated with the holiday season, but are a delicious treat to enjoy all year round. It's possible to eat them raw, though they are more common roasted. Regardless of how you prepare them, chestnuts are sure to be a welcome addition to your family's table.

Why are my chestnuts still hard after roasting? ›

If you over-cook OR under-cook them, they will get hard and the inner skin will be very difficult to remove. Now comes the hard part: peeling them! You need to peel them while they are still warm. Let them cool just enough so that you can touch them, then start peeling.

Why are roasted chestnuts so good? ›

Chestnuts are a good source of many vitamins and minerals, such as copper, manganese, vitamin B6, vitamin C, thiamine, folate, riboflavin, and potassium. They are also a good source of fiber, with 15% of your daily needs in 10 roasted chestnuts.

Why are my roasted chestnuts hard to peel? ›

If they cool off too much, that is, if you find that they become trickier to peel as you go, you can pop them back in the oven or the steamer for a few minutes to re-warm them.

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