The claim that breakfast is the most important meal of the day has an abundance of sound science behind it. A brief compiled by the Food Research and Action Center (FRAC) outlines the correlation between breakfast and school performance among children, based on numerous research findings. The findings include how eating, and not eating, breakfast affects academics, brain function, and overall wellness.
Children who do not eat breakfast at home or at school were less able to learn. Hunger can lead to lower math scores, attention problems, and behavior, emotional, and academic problems. Furthermore, studies show that children who are consistently or often hungry are more likely to repeat a grade. It is these problems that have lead many schools to participate in school breakfast programs including the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) School Breakfast Program and the Breakfast in the Classroom program. Both programs make breakfast available to all students. While it is true that students can chose not to eat, children themselves have reported a belief that eating breakfast increases their energy and ability to pay attention in class.
Providing breakfast at school can also ensure that children are getting enough to eat. Children who eat a complete breakfast have been shown to work faster and make fewer mistakes in math problems and to perform better on vocabulary tests than those who ate only a partial breakfast. They also show improved concentration, alertness, comprehension, memory and learning.
Beyond academics, children who participate in school breakfast programs show decreased anxiety, depression, and hyperactivity. The breakfast offered can improve a child’s overall nutrition by providing her/him with necessary vitamins and minerals and can actually reduce the risk of obesity!
Numerous studies show how students will benefit from school lunch programs in the classroom and beyond. Visit the links below to discover how your school community can benefit from school breakfast.
Contributor
Katherine Baildon: Cornell Center for Behavioral Economics in Child Nutrition Programs
Source
Levin, Madeline. “Breakfast for Learning: Scientific research on the link between children’s nutrition and academic performance” Food Research and Action Center. Fall 2011. frac.org
FAQs
Studies show that eating breakfast positively affects school performance. They have better concentration and more energy." Research findings include: Kids who eat breakfast the morning before a standardized test have significantly higher scores in math, spelling and reading than those who don't.
How does eating breakfast impact school performance? ›
Children who eat a complete breakfast have been shown to work faster and make fewer mistakes in math problems and to perform better on vocabulary tests than those who ate only a partial breakfast. They also show improved concentration, alertness, comprehension, memory and learning.
How does eating healthy affect your performance in school? ›
Children with diets lacking in fresh fruits, vegetables, and healthy proteins tend to have lower test scores and can also end up missing school or having to repeat grades.
How does eating the right breakfast foods help kids succeed in school? ›
Children who eat breakfast have increased alertness and improved moods throughout the morning, making for a better learning experience in the classroom.
Why is it important for schools to offer healthy food choices? ›
Food plays a vital role in preparing children and students to learn and making sure they are healthy enough to attend school each day. Nutrition impacts brain development, memory and cognitive function, energy, attention and focus, which are all critical to the ability to absorb and retain information.
How does breakfast improve performance? ›
Breakfast boosts brainpower
This is because your brain hasn't received the energy (glucose) it needs to get going. Studies suggest that not having breakfast affects your mental performance, including your attention, ability to concentrate and memory. This can make some tasks feel harder than they normally would.
How does food affect your performance? ›
Eating a good diet can help provide the energy you need to finish a race, or just enjoy a casual sport or activity. You are more likely to be tired and perform poorly during sports when you do not get enough: Calories. Carbohydrates.
How does school food affect students? ›
School lunch is critical to student health and well-being, especially for low-income students—and ensures that students have nutrition they need throughout the day to learn. Research shows that receiving free or reduced-price school lunches reduces food insecurity, obesity rates, and poor health.
Why is it important to eat healthy food? ›
It protects you against many chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Eating a variety of foods and consuming less salt, sugars and saturated and industrially-produced trans-fats, are essential for healthy diet. A healthy diet comprises a combination of different foods.
Why students should eat breakfast every? ›
The theory is that breakfast plays an important role in regulating appetite, hormone levels and the number of calories we burn throughout the day. Breakfast eaters tend to perform better in school. Breakfast eaters have better test scores, improved memory and focus, and are less likely to be absent or tardy.
This study showed that adolescents who skipped breakfast had more self-reported attention problems than their peers. While it may seem next-to-impossible to fit in a balanced breakfast before school, the research shows that it will pay off throughout the day and eventually on a report card.
Is it healthy to skip breakfast? ›
You May Harm Your Heart Health.
One 2020 review in Obesity found breakfast skippers were more likely to have higher low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol than breakfast eaters in the short term. LDL is a type of cholesterol that may contribute to heart attack and stroke risk.
How does healthy eating affect school performance? ›
Can better nutrition positively affect school performance? Research has demonstrated that better nutrition is associated with improvements in exam performance, specifically in math. Studies also show that better nutrition supports a student's ability to stay on task.
What are 5 benefits of healthy eating? ›
What are the benefits?
- Having more money to spare. Even cheap takeaways or fast foods generally cost more than making your own meals.
- Having more energy.
- Getting better sleep.
- Improved mood.
- Looking better, including healthier skin, hair and nails.
Are school lunches actually healthy? ›
School meals are nutritious. Research shows that students who participate in the school meal programs consume more whole grains, milk, fruits, and vegetables during meal times and have better overall diet quality, than nonparticipants.
What is the hypothesis of eating breakfast increases performance in school? ›
Eating breakfast can increase performance in school as hypothesized, with the independent variable being eating breakfast affecting the dependent variable which is performance. The control group would consist of students who do not eat breakfast, while the experimental group would include students who eat breakfast.
What is the effect of providing breakfast on student performance evidence from an in class breakfast program? ›
We find that in-class breakfast increases both math and reading achievement by about one-tenth of a standard deviation relative to providing breakfast in the cafeteria. Moreover, we find that these effects are most pronounced for low performing, free-lunch eligible, Hispanic, and low BMI students.
Why breakfast is important for student athletes? ›
After a night's sleep, your body needs fuel to start the day. As an athlete you can't afford to skip breakfast and miss out on the calories and nutrients that breakfast provides. Skipping breakfast means you're starting the day on an empty tank, which can make it harder to focus, think, and perform your best.