Different Types of Hair and How to Manage Them - Salon (2024)

Different Hair Types and How to Manage Them

For many women, their hair is their pride and joy. From straight and fine to voluminous and curly, every woman’s hair is different and beautiful in its own way. The way you style your hair is a matter of preference, but you probably already know that your hair has some limitations. Perhaps it tends to frizz easily or doesn’t want to hold a curl. These are qualities that you can’t control, but you can learn how to work around them. Different types of hair extensions.

Knowing your hair type and how to care for it is the key to healthy and sexy hair. Let’s take a look at the different hair types and textures, styling techniques, and haircuts for each of them.

What is your Hair Type

When you think about different types of hair, you probably think in simple terms like curly or straight.

What you may not realize is that there are actually a dozen different subcategories of hair types, each fitting a very specific description. Knowing your hair type is the key to caring for it properly.

Here is an overview of the different hair types:

  • Type 1 – Straight
  • Type 2 – Wavy
  • Type 3 – Curly
  • Type 4 – Kinky

Now, let’s take a closer look at each of these hair types and the subcategories for each.

Related: How To Curl Your Hair Without Heat Tools

Type 1 - Straight

If you have hair of this type, it is straight and may have a tendency toward becoming greasy and shiny. Straight hair becomes greasy faster than curly hair because oil from your scalp travels down the hair shaft more quickly. There are three subcategories for straight hair:

  • Type 1A – very straight and fine.
  • Type 1B – Still very straight, type 1B hair is thicker with medium texture and more volume.
  • Type 1C – While still straight, this type of hair is very thick, coarse, and shiny.

Type 2 - Naturally Wavy

Hair of this type has a natural wave, and it tends to be thicker than Type 1 hair. The subtypes are divided by the thickness of the hair and the shape of the waves. There are three subcategories for wavy hair:

  • Type 2A – This type of hair is very fine and thin with S-shaped waves – it is also easy to style.
  • Type 2B – A little frizzier than type 2A, this type of hair is wavy and medium-thick.
  • Type 2C – This hair type is wavy, thick, and coarse – it is prone to frizz and difficult to style.

Type 3 - Curly

This type of hair is definitely curly – usually the kind of curl that goes straight when the hair is wet but goes back to being curly as it dries. Curly hair has clearly defined, springy curls and it tends to be easy to style. There are three subcategories for curly hair:

  • Type 3A – This hair has defined curls with a thick texture and a lot of shine but can be frizzy.
  • Type 3B – Hair of this type has tighter curls and may have a combination of textures.
  • Type 3C – This type of hair has very tight curls or kinks and is generally easy to style.

Type 4 - Very Curly or Kinky

This hair type has very tight, sometimes well-defined curls. It tends to be fairly coarse in texture but is also sensitive and prone to damage by heat and product. There are three different subcategories for kinky hair:

  • Type 4A – This hair is soft in texture with tight, well-defined curls or kinks.
  • Type 4B – Hair of this type has very tight curls, but they are less defined, soft, and fragile.
  • Type 4C – This type of hair has such tight curls that it may not even look curly at all.

In addition to different types of hair, there are also different textures to think about. The texture of your hair is typically a description of its circumference or thickness.

Texture

Different Types of Hair and How to Manage Them - Salon (1)

Fine Hair

Fine hair tends to be thin and fragile. Each hair has two layers, the cortex and the cuticle. Because fine hair is very thin, it can become oily or greasy very quickly. It also tends to become weighed down by product and breaks more easily than thicker hair.

  • This is the most delicate and prone to breakage hair type. Finer haired people have more hair on their heads than the other two hair textures because each strand takes up less space.
  • Fine hair is the oiliest of all hair textures.
  • Because the hair is light and frictionless, it is difficult to maintain a style because it flattens easily.
  • Women with fine hair texture frequently express dissatisfaction with their lack of volume.

Medium Hair

Medium hair is thicker than fine hair, and it is what most women have. Hair with this texture still has two layers , the cortex and cuticle but some women may have a third layer to their hair called the medulla. Medium thick hair tends to hold hairstyles better than fine hair and has more volume. It is also less prone to breakage.

  • It is not only the most common, but also the easiest to work with texture.
  • This texture is well-known for its ability to keep styles in place.
  • Creating different styles for thick hair is not as difficult as it is for fine hair.
  • It does a good job of hiding the scalp.

Thick or Coarse Hair

The third option for hair texture is thick or coarse. Thick hair has three layers , the cortex, cuticle, and medulla and it looks fuller than fine or medium hair. Coarse or thick hair holds hairstyles well and is more tolerant than other textures to things like heat, product, and hair colour. It is also less prone to breakage, but it can become frizzy in humid weather and takes longer to dry.

  • Hair thickens for a reason in people with coarse hair. This hair texture has all three layers, whereas the other two have one or more missing. The three layers are the cortex, medulla, and cuticle. The hair appears thick due to the medulla, which are layers filled with air and space.
  • Your head appears to be stuffed and completely covered.
  • Because structural proteins are present, it is the strongest of all hair types.
  • It is extremely resistant to damage as well as heat.

Now that you have an understanding of the different hair types, do you know which type of hair you have? Keep reading to find out how to care for your hair based on its type.

Tips to Care for YOUR Hair Type

When it comes to caring for your hair, there are a number of different factors to consider. First and foremost, you need to know what products to use.

Shampoo and conditioner may seem straightforward, but there are many different types. The best shampoo for straight hair may not work as well for curly hair and vice versa. Other products like hair oil, hair masks, heat protectors, and others also work differently for different hair types.

Another difference in caring for the various hair types is in recommended techniques for drying and styling your hair. There are also certain ways to cut hair of different types.

Here is an overview of hair care tips for the four types of hair:

STRAIGHT HAIR – KEEP IT CLEAN

Many women with this hair type find it easy to grow out, and it often has lots of natural shine. The problem is that straight hair becomes greasy very quickly, so you may need to wash it more often and use products like dry shampoo on the days in between.

Recommended Products: Look for volumizing shampoos and conditioners to give your straight, fine hair a little more life. Avoid products that are too heavy or that have too much hold.

Styling Tips: When blow-drying your hair, flip it upside down and use a round brush to give it more volume. After drying, spritz a little dry shampoo on the roots to soak up excess oil – you can also do this before bed on days when you don’t wash your hair. If you want to take things up a notch, try using a texturizing product and spread it from root to tip.

Haircut Tips: A blunt haircut is going to give your hair the appearance of being a little thicker. If you have medium or thick straight hair, add some layers to give your hair movement.

WAVY HAIR – KEEP IT LIGHT AND EASY

The main problem with wavy hair is that it tends to frizz. The key to caring for wavy hair is to control frizz without weighing down your natural curl. Your primary concerns are adding moisture and volume without losing that wave.

Recommended Products: Look for shampoos and conditioners designed to hydrate and moisturize your hair. To help lock in hydration and reduce frizz, try using a moisturizing hair mask once a week such.

Styling Tips: To keep your natural waves from becoming frizzy, apply a little styling mousse from roots to tip while your hair is still damp. To lock in moisture and control frizz, apply a little hair oil starting at the middle of the shaft and working it to the ends (avoid the scalp or your hair might end up looking greasy). When drying your hair, use a diffuser and rest the ends of your hair on the attachment to dry it. For added frizz control, turn off the heat when your hair is 90% dry and apply a finishing cream.

Haircut Tips: If you have fine wavy hair, a layered haircut can give you some much-needed volume. For thicker textures, wearing your hair long will keep your waves more relaxed. The shorter you go, the curlier your hair is going to look because there is less length to weigh it down.

CURLY HAIR – FOCUS ON MOISTURE

Nobody likes frizz but unfortunately it’s a constant battle you’ll have to fight if you have curly hair. The key to controlling frizz is to keep your hair moisturized. The right shampoo and conditioner can hydrate your locks while mousses, creams, and jellies can add control and definition.

Styling Tips: If you want to embrace your curls, apply some light mousse or hair oil from root to tip – just make sure it’s nothing heavy. As soon as you get out of the shower, use a wet brush to detangle without pulling out your curls then blow-dry using a diffuser.

Haircut Tips: The haircut you choose will determine how curly your hair looks. Similar to wavy hair, the shorter you go, the curlier your hair is going to look.

VERY CURLY OR KINKY HAIR – A LITTLE BIT OF EVERYTHING

If your hair is very curly or kinky, it may be a bit of a tossup which products do and don’t work for you. It all depends on the length and texture of your hair, so talk to a stylist at Lush Hair Folk Salon in Houston if you need help choosing the right products or hairstyle.

Recommended Products: The key to caring for very curly hair is moisture – start with a shampoo for curly hair and a heavy moisturizing conditioner. You should also use a moisturizing mask, as often as every time you wash your hair ,other products like hair oils and finishing creams can lock in moisture and add definition to your curls while a light pomade will help with styling.

Styling Tips: Right out of the shower, you’ll want to gently towel-dry your hair to remove excess moisture. Very curly hair tends to do best with air-drying because the blow-dryer may cause excessive dryness and increase the risk for breakage. After towel drying, use a hair oil or leave-in conditioner for added moisture and to define your curls.

Haircut Tips: Many women with this type of hair avoid haircuts because the shorter you go, the curlier your hair gets. Even if you don’t want to remove length, you should still get regular haircuts to keep the ends healthy.

What determines hair type?

Hair texture and type are influenced by genetics and the environment.

Genetics: According to research, hair texture and type are inherited. A “additive” trait has an impact on hair texture and type. This means that the number of curly hair gene variants inherited determines the amount of curl in the hair. As a result, two curly-haired parents may not always have curly-haired children due to the many different genes involved. Straight hair genes can be passed down from curly-haired parents to their children. How genes interact with one another determines hair texture. This explains why different family members may have different hair types.

Environment: Genes aren’t the only factor that influences hair type. Hair, particularly its texture, can be influenced by the environment. Humidity causes hair to become frizzy or curly, whereas cold winter air causes hair to become dry and frizzy. As you get older, the texture of your hair changes. Hair becomes grey, thinner, rougher, finer, and dries out as it ages. The oil glands in the scalp shrink as we get older. How you treat and style your hair can have an impact on its texture. Bleaching, coloring, styling tools, straightening, and perming can all change the texture of your hair.

Conclusion

These styling and hair care tips are simple to follow, and they will help keep your hair healthy and looking its best. If you want lovely locks, these are the tips to follow. If you find yourself dealing with excessively dry hair or heat damage, you may need to add additional products to your lineup. Your hair is as unique as you are, so you’ll need to spend some time getting to know your hair to learn how to best care for it.

With the right products and a healthy dose of TLC, you’ll enjoy luxurious and luscious locks, regardless your hair type.

If this question still revolves in your head, don’t stress to much! the best thing to do is book an appointment, (Located at 255 Assay St Suite 100, Houston, TX 77044), and we will guide you!

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Different Types of Hair and How to Manage Them - Salon (2024)

FAQs

What are the different types of hair in hair salons? ›

What are the different hair types?
  • Type 1 =Straight hair. (Type 1 can also be defined as Type 1A, Type 1B, and Type 1C.)
  • Type 2 = Wavy hair. ...
  • Type 3 = Curly hair (Type 3 can also be defined as Type 3A, Type 3B, and Type 3C).
  • Type 4 =Coils (Type 4 can also be defined as Type 4A, Type 4B, and Type 4C).
Feb 17, 2023

What are the different types of hair and how do you identify them? ›

Types of hair and hair texture
  • Type 1 is straight hair that doesn't curl. ...
  • Type 2 is wavy hair that is in between straight and curly. ...
  • Type 3 is curly hair that looks like the letter “S” or “Z.” This hair type is usually voluminous. ...
  • Type 4 is the hair that is coiled very tightly.
May 28, 2024

What are the 4 hair types? ›

What Are the Four Different Hair Types? Celebrity stylist Andre Walker introduced a universal hair typing system on the Oprah Winfrey Show in the '90s. He created four typing categories; straight, wavy, curly, and coily.

What is the easiest hair type to manage? ›

Straight Hair, or “Type 1”

Although this hair type may be the easiest to maintain, it also tends to become oily rather quickly, which leads to excessive washing. Since straight hair is known to produce more natural oils, a gentle shampoo to add balance will keep your strands in check.

What are the 12 hair types? ›

These 4 types of hair are further categorized into A, B, and C subtypes creating 12 total categories:
  • Type 1A Straight Hair.
  • Type 1B Straight Hair.
  • Type 1C Straight Hair.
  • Type 2A Wavy Hair.
  • Type 2B Wavy Hair.
  • Type 2C Wavy Hair.
  • Type 3A Curly Hair.
  • Type 3B Curly Hair.
Nov 15, 2021

How many types of hair treatments are there in a salon? ›

Types of hair treatment - Quick Overview
NameSuitable forResults duration
Deep conditioning TreatmentFrizzy, colored hairUp to 3 weeks
Botox TreatmentSuitable for all hair typeUp to 4 months
Scalp TreatmentDandruff and itchy scalpVaries
Hot - Oil TreatmentDry, brittle hairUp to 6 weeks
3 more rows
Apr 18, 2024

Why is 4c hair so hard to manage? ›

Asides from breaking, 4C can frizz and tangly if not properly moisturized. It's a sad hair look that you just don't want to experience. The nature of 4C hair prevents the thorough and even distribution of the natural oil produced by your scalp (sebum) throughout your hair.

How to manage 2B hair? ›

4 Steps for a 2B Hair Care Routine
  1. Use a Gentle Shampoo. Since the roots of 2B hair tend to lay flat, they are more prone to greasiness than the rest of the hair shaft. ...
  2. Saturate Strands with Conditioner. ...
  3. Add Lightweight Stylers to Define Waves. ...
  4. Deep Condition Semi-Regularly.
Feb 7, 2024

How to manage 2c hair? ›

Those with type 2C hair often find that leaving more water in their hair when applying their products helps the waves form and clump together. Styling while still in the shower can be helpful or using a spray bottle to wet the curls while applying your products can control frizz and encourage clumps.

What is the hardest hair to maintain? ›

What are the most difficult hair colors to maintain? Red hair is notoriously difficult when it comes to upkeep. While it's the hardest color to fully strip from your hair, it's also the first to fade, often lightening drastically within the first few washes.

What is the weakest hair type? ›

We know that 4C hair is among the weakest and driest hair types, so maintaining healthy curls is paramount. Luckily, Tolliver says a healthy hair care routine for 4C hair is relatively simple.

Which hair type is most attractive? ›

A general observation across experiments was that straight hair was perceived as younger, healthier, and more attractive than wavy hair and darker shades (medium copper and brown) were perceived more positively than blonde hair.

What are the different hair textures in cosmetology? ›

Hair textures are categorized into three main types:
  • Fine Hair: Fine hair has a smaller diameter and can appear thin. It is often lightweight and prone to oiliness.
  • Medium Hair: Medium hair falls between fine and coarse hair. ...
  • Coarse Hair: Coarse hair has a larger diameter and often appears thick and strong.
Oct 18, 2023

What are the top 5 hair types? ›

Type 1 hair is straight, Type 2 is wavy, Type 3 hair is curly, and Type 4 is coily. You may have different curl patterns on different parts of your head. To keep curls healthy, bouncy, and defined, you may have to experiment with products to find the ones that work best for you.

What are the four basic types of haircuts? ›

Did You Know That There Are Four Basic Haircuts?
  • The 0-degree haircut, which is also known as the “blunt” or “bob”.
  • The 45-degree haircut, better known as the “wedge”.
  • The 90-degree haircut, called the super popular “layered” haircut.
  • The 180-degree haircut, known as the “shag”.
Jun 29, 2022

What are the genres of hair? ›

The 4 different hair types are: Type 1 hair is straight. Type 2 is best described as wavy. Type 3 hair is curly, and type 4 is coily. Certain areas of your head may have various curl patterns.

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