Did You Know: Pâtés, Terrines & Rillettes - The French Market (2024)

Did You Know: Pâtés, Terrines & Rillettes - The French Market (1)

Pâtés, terrines & rillettes are three delicious French charcuterie products whose names will be familiar to many. While each originated as a means of preserving meats before the advent of refrigeration, these classic techniques remain popular because of the great flavours derived from the preservation process. But what exactly are the differences between each?

Pâté
Pâtés are made from meat and fat that is either ground or puréed together to form an emulsion. Spices and sometimes alcohol (such as port, brandy, or wine) are added for flavouring and milk, egg, or bread can be added to have texture. Some pâtés are spreadable, while others are sliceable. Pâtés are usually made from organ meat, such as liver, which also acts as a binding agent.

‘Pâté de campagne’ or ‘country pâté’, which tends to be coarser than other versions, is very common and generally made with pork. Sometimes pâté is baked in pastry or ‘en croûte’.

Terrine
Terrine, or pâté en terrine, is a type of pâté, moulded in a dish called a terrine – a porcelain or earthenware dish. It’s also common to see a terrine wrapped in pastry – ‘terrine en croûte’. However, a terrine doesn’t have to be a pâté, because it doesn’t have to be made of meat! Many other foods can be prepared in this style, as the dish it is cooked in is the defining characteristic of a terrine.

Pâté is usually made from liver, is much finer in texture and can be made in any shaped container. A terrine is generally made from much chunkier meat, and is usually made in a loaf-shape and served as slices, rather than spread like pâté.

Rillette
Rillette tends to be chunkier still, and made from leg, thigh, shoulder, or rib meat, generally pork, fatback, duck, or rabbit. The mixture is shredded and then cooked in its own fat, and later ground to create a spread. The main difference between a rillette and a pâté is that in a pâté, meat and fat are combined before cooking, while with rillette, this process happens after.

So there you have it, 3 delicious French spreads for you to enjoy this summer! You’ll find them in artisan and fine food shops nationwide. And they feature alongside some tasty accompaniments in our Summer Hampers.

    Did You Know: Pâtés, Terrines & Rillettes - The French Market (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the difference between rillettes and pâté and terrines? ›

    The main difference in regards to these 3 is simple. Pâtés and Terrines have a much smoother texture. They also contain organ meat such as the liver. Rillettes use meat that comes from other parts of the animal, like the thighs, ribs, or shoulders.

    What are pâtés and terrines? ›

    A pate differs from a terrine in that pate is usually made from liver, is much finer in texture and can be made in any shaped container. A terrine is generally made from much chunkier meat - chunks of pork hock, diced lamb leg meat, duck breast or minced pork.

    Which of the following statements about serving pâtés and terrines is true? ›

    The correct statement about serving pâtés and terrines is that they should be served cold or at room temperature. Pâtés and terrines are savory dishes typically made from ground meat or fish, often combined with other ingredients, and cooked in a mold or container.

    What does "rillettes" mean in French? ›

    The French word rillettes is first evidenced in 1845. It derives from the Old French rille, meaning a slice of pork, which is first attested in 1480. This is a dialect variation of the Old French reille, meaning a lath or strip of wood, from the Latin regula.

    What meat is terrine? ›

    Most terrines contain a large amount of fat, although it is often not the main ingredient, and pork; many terrines are made with typical game meat, such as pheasant and hare. In the past, terrines were under the province of professional charcutiers, along with sausages, pâtés, galantines, and confit.

    Why is it called terrine? ›

    The word Terrine dates back to the Middle Ages and in French it simply describes an earthenware dish. Terrine has the same origin as the English tureen, meaning something made from earth, of Terra. Terrin or therin (15th Century) means earthen and comes from Latin terrenus or terra 'of the earth'.

    What are rillettes made of? ›

    Rillettes are pork, chicken, or duck meat (it can also be fish) that's been chopped or shredded, cooked in its own fat, minced, and mixed with some of the fat from the cooking process. Rillette's texture is loose with threads of meat visible.

    What is pâté called in America? ›

    Usually made in a terrine (a porcelain dish), pâté may also be referred to as terrine, used as an abbreviation of pâté en terrine. Though some consider terrine to imply a coarser, heartier pâté, the two terms are used interchangeably today.

    What is a French pâté? ›

    Pâté is a classic French dish that has been enjoyed for centuries, made by blending ground meat with fat, herbs, spices, and other flavourings, then cooking it and serving it cold. It is a versatile dish that can be made from various meats, such as pork, duck, or chicken liver, or from vegetables such as mushrooms.

    How do you serve pâté and terrine? ›

    It's often used as a main ingredient in bread or baguette to make a delicious sandwich. Pâté can also be spread on crackers/toast , served with salad, eggs, stuffed into veggies, as dip, on meat and more. Meanwhile, terrine is best enjoyed in slices but can still be used as a spread much like pâté.

    In which cuisine are pâtés and terrines often considered traditional and popular? ›

    Today pâté remains a mainstay of the French diet. 25% of French people eat pâté at least once per week and 68% of French people consume pâté at least once per month. In recent decades it has become a favorite nibble and first choice of hors d'oeuvre in millions of households across America.

    Why is it called pâté? ›

    Paté (pronounced pah-tay) is a French term that loosely translates to paste. Paté is a savory filling of meat and fat that is baked in a terrine (an earthenware vessel) and served hot or cold. Traditionally, paté was baked in pastry, aka paté en croute.

    What is the difference between terrine and pâté? ›

    In short, pâtés are usually spread over bread but sometimes can be sliced, terrines are pâtés that are pressed into and cooked in dishes and are usually served sliced, and rillettes are chunkier than both and contain meat that is cooked confit-style (in its own fat).

    What does terrine mean in French? ›

    The literal translation of terrine in French is a "large earthenware pot". The English derivative of the word is tureen; a word still used today to describe a cooking pot.

    Is pâté raw meat? ›

    No, pâté is NOT a raw dish. The base ingredients that go into it - whether liver, meat, poultry, fish, or vegetables - are pre-cooked before they're ground or sieved with the fat to form the paste. At least, this holds true for commercially produced pâté.

    What is another name for a terrine? ›

    According to Larousse Gastronomique, when there is a pastry case the dish is pâté en croute and when there is not, and the mixture is cooked in a dish (called a terrine), it is pâté en terrine, often abbreviated to terrine or pâté, terms used interchangeably in both French and English usage.

    What is the French version of pâté? ›

    Terrine: A Rustic Delight

    A close cousin of pâté, French Terrine is a hearty dish typically prepared by layering seasoned meats with vegetables, herbs, spices (such as Piment d'Espelette PDO) or even dried fruits and nuts, then slow-cooked to perfection.

    In what way is a terrine different from a pâté How does a pâté differ from a pate en croute? ›

    Pâté in French means "paste" which denotes a culinary preparation made of ground meat or fish with different seasonings. Since its origin in France, pâté is primarily categorized into two types: pâté en croûte, which is baked inside a pastry dough, and crustless pâté en terrine (cooked inside a mold).

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