10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (2024)

Here are our 10 tips for a successful vegetable garden (en español). Growing your own food can be immensely satisfying. It’s also labor intensive and maddening if you don’t get it right.

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (1)

The vegetable garden at the Travis County AgriLife office

  1. Seek Local Advice
    • independently owned nurseries usually source locally too and are more in tune with what will grow well
    • AgriLife Extension is staffed with local experts and has access to research-based advice
  2. Find a Good Location
    • most vegetables require 6-8 hours of sunlight
    • select a location that is close and convenient to the kitchen
  3. Ensure Adequate Moisture and Drainage
    • locate garden near a source of water
    • build raised beds if soil quality is poor
    • use drip or soaker hoses, 1-1 ½ inches per week to deliver water where it’s needed
  4. Build Healthy Soil
    • ideal pH is 6.5 – 7.0
    • strive for 8-12” of loose, friable soil
    • perform a soil test, use fertilizer as indicated
    • incorporate compost or other organic matter
  5. Use Mulch
    • retains water, controls weeds, regulates soil temperature
    • use leaves, compost, dried grass clippings, alfalfa hay, finely shredded bark
  6. Plant the Right Plant at the Right Time
    • cool season/warm season (first frost=mid-November, last freeze=mid-March)
    • 10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (2)

      Swiss Chard at the Travis County AgriLife office demonstration garden

      use recommended varieties

  7. Monitor for Problems
    • inspect your plants regularly
  8. Control Pests and Disease
    • use resistant varieties – for tomatoes, look for the VPN designation (Verticillium wilt, Fusarium, and Nematode disease resistance)
    • practice proper sanitation and crop rotation
    • protect plants with floating row cover
    • get to know the beneficial insects
  9. Harvest at the Right Time
    • pick at proper maturity for peak flavor and quality
    • harvest frequently to encourage blooms
  10. Eat What You Grow!
    • fresh produce is packed with vitamins and antioxidants
    • learn how to preserve your harvest and enjoy home-grown food all year long

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (3)

Photo courtesy of Kerry Drake, Sunshine Community Gardens

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10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County (2024)

FAQs

10 Tips for a Successful Vegetable Garden - Urban Programs Travis County? ›

Tips for starting an urban garden

Find a place where the plant has access to at least 6-8 hours of sunlight a day. Plants can be grown on the roof (with permission of course). They can also be grown in window boxes, patios, as well as on balconies in hanging baskets. Soil depth is key.

How do you grow vegetables in urban areas? ›

Tips for starting an urban garden

Find a place where the plant has access to at least 6-8 hours of sunlight a day. Plants can be grown on the roof (with permission of course). They can also be grown in window boxes, patios, as well as on balconies in hanging baskets. Soil depth is key.

What are the best tips for vegetable gardening? ›

Top tips for a successful vegetable garden

Full sun is best. Prepare your soil well before you plant. Thoroughly remove all weeds, dig to loosen the soil, and amend with compost and fertilizer as needed. Choose vegetables that your family likes to eat.

What vegetables are good for urban gardens? ›

Chard, lettuce, cherry and bush tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, summer squash, Asian greens, and bush beans are all excellent options for a container garden, depending on the size of your container. And don't forget herbs—basil, chives, thyme and more.

What is urban vegetable farming? ›

Urban agriculture can include community gardens; larger scale urban farms or orchards; growing vegetables, fruits, herbs and spices for market; raising chickens or livestock and keeping bees. It also may include growing flowers and non-food crops for landscaping and other uses.

What factors make community gardens popular to urban residents? ›

There are about as many good reasons for having a community garden as there are gardeners. For some, it's a chance to meet their neighbors; others are excited about learning to garden; some gardeners want to create a green space to grow healthy food for their neighborhood.

How do I layout my vegetable garden? ›

As a general rule, put tall veggies toward the back of the bed, mid-sized ones in the middle, and smaller plants in the front or as a border.

What is the key to a vegetable garden? ›

As in real estate, the three most important factors to success in vegetable gardening are location, location, and location. You want a location with abundant sunshine, good drainage, away from shrubs and trees and their competing roots, and close to an irrigation source.

What every vegetable garden should have? ›

New Veggie Garden Checklist: 5 Essential Things to Get Right
  • Most vegetables need plenty of sunlight to crop well.
  • Make beds narrow enough that you can reach into the middle from at least two sides.
  • Smother weeds to get your new veggie garden off to a great start.
  • Great soil equals great harvests!
Jan 11, 2022

How is urban gardening different from normal gardening? ›

Home and community gardeners typically grow food for their own consumption, donation, or limited nonprofit sales. Community gardens typically engage a number of stakeholders. Urban farms operate on a larger scale than community gardens, grow produce for sale, and often require a business license to operate.

What are 5 things you should do to prepare a good veggie garden? ›

To help you on your road to planning your first vegetable garden, here are a few key things you ought to know:
  1. You need an area with good sunlight. ...
  2. The soil you use is important. ...
  3. You need to invest in garden supplies. ...
  4. You can choose both vegetable plants and seeds. ...
  5. Be prepared for pests.

How to have a vegetable garden in Texas? ›

The ideal garden area gets full or nearly full sunlight and has deep, well-drained, fertile soil. The garden should be near a water outlet but not close to competing shrubs or trees. However, if you modify certain cultural practices and select the right crops, almost any site can become a highly productive garden.

How do you do urban farming? ›

Starting an Urban Farm?
  1. Find Training. There is a great deal of knowledge and expertise involved with starting a farm. ...
  2. Create a Business Plan. ...
  3. Find Appropriate Land. ...
  4. Test Soil. ...
  5. Learn the Basics of Production. ...
  6. Ensure Food Safety. ...
  7. Learn about Other Urban Farms. ...
  8. Explore Resources for Beginning Farmers.

How to make a garden in a city? ›

Create a plan: Decide where you want to place your plants and how you want to arrange them. Consider using raised beds, containers or vertical gardening if you have limited space. Hortisketch is the perfect way to plan a garden. Prepare the soil: Make sure the soil is well-draining and rich in nutrients.

How do you grow carrots in an urban garden? ›

Plant carrot seeds 3-4 inches apart in rows set a foot apart, with the seeds 1/4 inch deep. Carrots can be planted three to five weeks before the last frost date in the spring. Applying manure before planting seeds can cause carrots to shoot out roots from their bodies.

Can you grow vegetables in LA? ›

Use the planting lists to determine the ideal times for planting in Los Angeles County. It is best to wait until the end of April to sow or transplant vegetables and fruits that prefer very warm weather to mature--including beans, corn, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, peppers, pumpkins, and squash.

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